org: document -0
* doc/org/ioltl.org: Add an example with xargs -0. * src/bin/common_aoutput.hh (statistics): Do not print nullptr if %F is empty.
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@ -146,13 +146,12 @@ used by [[http://www.ltl2dstar.de][ltl2dstar]].
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All tools that output LTL/PSL formulas implement the following options:
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results verbatim :exports results
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ltlfilt --help | sed -n '/Output options:/,/^$/p' | sed '1d;$d'
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genltl --help | sed -n '/Output options:/,/^$/p' | sed '1d;$d'
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#+END_SRC
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#+RESULTS:
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#+begin_example
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-c, --count print only a count of matched formulas
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-n, --max-count=NUM output at most NUM formulas
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-q, --quiet suppress all normal output
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-0, --zero-terminated-output separate output formulas with \0 instead of \n
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(for use with xargs -0)
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-8, --utf8 output using UTF-8 characters
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--csv-escape quote the formula for use in a CSV file
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--format=FORMAT specify how each line should be output (default:
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@ -231,6 +230,33 @@ rm -f example-*.ltl
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#+END_SRC
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#+RESULTS:
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Option =-0= is useful if the list of formulas is passed to =xargs=.
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=xargs= normally splits its input on white space (which are frequent
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in LTL formulas), but you can use =xargs -0= to split the input on
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null characters. So for instance the following two invocations have
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nearly the same output:
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results verbatim :exports both
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genltl -0 --gh-q=1..4 | xargs -0 ltl2tgba --stats='%F,%f,%s'
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genltl --gh-q=1..4 | ltl2tgba -F- --stats='%F,%f,%s'
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#+END_SRC
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#+RESULTS:
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: ,Fp1 | Gp2,3
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: ,(Fp1 | Gp2) & (Fp2 | Gp3),8
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: ,(Fp1 | Gp2) & (Fp2 | Gp3) & (Fp3 | Gp4),18
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: ,(Fp1 | Gp2) & (Fp2 | Gp3) & (Fp3 | Gp4) & (Fp4 | Gp5),42
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: -,Fp1 | Gp2,3
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: -,(Fp1 | Gp2) & (Fp2 | Gp3),8
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: -,(Fp1 | Gp2) & (Fp2 | Gp3) & (Fp3 | Gp4),18
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: -,(Fp1 | Gp2) & (Fp2 | Gp3) & (Fp3 | Gp4) & (Fp4 | Gp5),42
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The only difference is that for the first command, =ltl2tgba= received
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its formulas from the command-line arguments supplied by =xargs= (so
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=%F= is empty as there is no input file), while in the second case the
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formula where read from standard input (denoted by =-=).
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# LocalWords: lbt LBT's filename UTF gfa GFa ltlfilt LBTT scheck
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# LocalWords: utf associativity
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