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org: examples with alternating automata

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* doc/org/tut23.org, doc/org/tut24.org, doc/org/tut31.org: New files.
* doc/Makefile.am, doc/org/tut.org: Add them.
* doc/org/hoa.org, doc/org/concepts.org: Adjust for alternation support.
* NEWS: Add links.
This commit is contained in:
Alexandre Duret-Lutz 2016-12-25 12:14:57 +01:00
parent f5b261d80e
commit 3d0a971aa8
8 changed files with 715 additions and 18 deletions
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4
NEWS
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@ -54,6 +54,10 @@ New in spot 2.2.2.dev (Not yet released)
automata, it still has no simplification algorithms that work
at the alternating automaton level.
- See https://www.lrde.epita.fr/tut23.html
https://www.lrde.epita.fr/tut24.html and
https://www.lrde.epita.fr/tut31.html for some code examples.
* twa objects have a new property, very-weak, that can be set or
retrieved via twa::prop_very_weak(), and that can be tested by
is_very_weak_automaton().

3
doc/Makefile.am
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@ -105,7 +105,10 @@ ORG_FILES = \
org/tut20.org \
org/tut21.org \
org/tut22.org \
org/tut23.org \
org/tut24.org \
org/tut30.org \
org/tut31.org \
org/tut50.org \
org/tut51.org \
org/upgrade2.org \

83
doc/org/concepts.org
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@ -554,6 +554,75 @@ $txt
#+RESULTS:
[[file:concept-twa1.png]]
* Alternating ω-automata
Alternating ω-automata are ω-automata in which the destination of an
edge can be a group of states. If an edge has more than one
destination, it is called a /universal edge/, and its destinations are
referred to as its /universal destinations/.
When an alternating automaton evaluates a word, following a universal
edge will have the same effect as forking the automaton to evaluate
the rest of the word simultaneously from each universal destination.
A run of an alternating automaton can therefore be pictured as a tree.
The tree is accepting if all its branches satisfy the acceptance condition.
(See the [[http://adl.github.io/hoaf/][Hanoi Omega-Automa format]] for more precise semantics.)
For instance the following alternating co-Büchi ω-automaton was
generated by [[https://sourceforge.net/projects/ltl3ba/][=ltl3ba 1.1.3=]] for the LTL formula =GF(a <-> Xb)=.
#+NAME: concepts-alt
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results verbatim :exports none
autfilt -d.ba <<EOF
HOA: v1
States: 5
Start: 0
acc-name: co-Buchi
Acceptance: 1 Fin(0)
AP: 2 "a" "b"
properties: trans-labels explicit-labels state-acc univ-branch very-weak
--BODY--
State: 0 "GF(a <-> Xb)"
[(!0)] 3&0
[(0)] 2&0
[t] 1&0
State: 1 "F(a <-> Xb)" {0}
[(!0)] 3
[(0)] 2
[t] 1
State: 2 "b"
[(1)] 4
State: 3 "!b"
[(!1)] 4
State: 4 "t"
[t] 4
--END--
EOF
#+END_SRC
#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file concepts-alt.png :cmdline -Tpng :var txt=concepts-alt :exports results
$txt
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS:
[[file:concepts-alt.png]]
In this picture, the universal edges appear as arrows with a white
tips going to a small dot, from which additional arrows connect to the
universal destinations. Here the three universal edges all leave the
initial state, and connect to two universal destinations. Note that
non-determinism is allowed between universal edges, for instance upon
reading a word starting with "=a=", this automaton should
non-deterministically decide to read the rest of the word from states
=GF(a<->Xb)= and =F(a<->Xb)= (when taking the universal transition
labeled by =1=) or from states =GF(a<->Xb)= and =b= (when taking the
universal transition labeled by =a=).
Alternation support in Spot is currently experimental, please report
any issue. The only supported file format able to represent
alternating automata is the [[#hoa][HOA format, introduced below]].
* Never claims
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: neverclaim
@ -770,7 +839,7 @@ $txt
The [[http://adl.github.io/hoaf/][HOA format]] inherits several features from the [[:dstar][DSTAR format]], but
extends it in many ways, including support for non-deterministic
automata and for arbitrary acceptance conditions.
automata, alternating automata, and for arbitrary acceptance conditions.
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results verbatim :exports results
ltldo ltl2dstar -f 'FGp0 | GFp1' --name=%f
@ -826,13 +895,10 @@ $txt
Since this file format is the only one able to represent the range of
ω-automata supported by Spot, and it its default output format.
However note that Spot does not (yet?) support all automata that can
be expressed using the HOA format. For instance it has no support for
alternating automata, or for the =Alphabet:=-based automata introduced
in v1.1 of HOA (only =AP:=-based automata are supported).
The present support for the HOA format in Spot, is discussed on [[file:hoa.org][a
separate page]].
However note that Spot does not support all automata that can be
expressed using the HOA format. The present support for the HOA
format in Spot, is discussed on [[file:hoa.org][a separate page]], with a section
dedicated to the [[file:hoa.org::#restrictions][restrictions]].
* Linear-time Temporal Logic (LTL)
:PROPERTIES:
@ -975,7 +1041,6 @@ program. Blue boxes are Python-related.
:CUSTOM_ID: property-flags
:END:
The automaton class used by Spot to represent ω-Automata is called
=twa= (because we use TωA as a short for Transition-based
ω-Automaton). As its names implies, the =twa= class supports only

16
doc/org/hoa.org
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@ -49,15 +49,12 @@ Since the TωA structure is not a perfect one-to-one representation of
the HOA format, the output may not be exactly the same as the input.
* Features of the HOA format with no or limited support in Spot
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: restrictions
:END:
- Alternating automata are not supported.
Only nondeterministic (in the broad sense, meaning "not
deterministic" or "deterministic") automata are currently supported
by Spot.
- Automata using explicit alphabet (introduced in version 1.1 of the format
via =Alphabet:=) are not supported.
- Automata using explicit alphabet (introduced in version 1.1 of the
format via =Alphabet:=) are not supported.
- The maximum number of acceptance sets used is (currently) limited
to 32.
@ -633,7 +630,7 @@ redundant and useless properties. For instance =deterministic=
automata are necessarily =unambiguous=, and people interested in
unambiguous automata know that, so Spot only outputs the =unambiguous=
property if an unambiguous automaton is non-deterministic. Similarly,
while Spot only outputs non-alternating automata, it does not output
while Spot may output alternating automata, it does not output
the =no-univ-branch= property because we cannot think of a situation
where this would be useful. This decision can be overridden by
passing the =-Hv= (or =--hoa=v=) option to the command-line tools:
@ -661,6 +658,7 @@ particular:
| =state-acc= | checked | yes | checked, unless =-Ht= or =-Hm= | |
| =trans-acc= | checked | no | if not =state-acc= and not =-Hm= | |
| =no-univ-branch= | ignored | no | only if =-Hv= | |
| =univ-branch= | checked | no | checked | |
| =deterministic= | checked | yes | checked | |
| =complete= | checked | no | checked | |
| =unambiguous= | trusted | yes | as stored if (=-Hv= or not =deterministic=) | can be checked with =--check=unambiguous= |

3
doc/org/tut.org
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@ -26,12 +26,15 @@ three interfaces supported by Spot: shell commands, Python, or C++.
- [[file:tut10.org][Translating an LTL formula into a never claim]]
- [[file:tut20.org][Converting a never claim into HOA]]
- [[file:tut30.org][Converting Rabin (or Other) to Büchi, and simplifying it]]
- [[file:tut31.org][Removing alternation]]
* Examples in Python and C++
- [[file:tut03.org][Constructing and transforming formulas]]
- [[file:tut21.org][Custom print of an automaton]]
- [[file:tut22.org][Creating an automaton by adding states and transitions]]
- [[file:tut23.org][Creating an alternating automaton by adding states and transitions]]
- [[file:tut24.org][Iterating over alternating automata]]
* Examples in C++ only

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doc/org/tut23.org Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#+TITLE: Creating an alternating automaton by adding states and transitions
#+DESCRIPTION: Code example for constructing alternating ω-automata in Spot
#+SETUPFILE: setup.org
#+HTML_LINK_UP: tut.html
This example demonstrates how to create the following alternating
co-Büchi automaton (recognizing =GFa=) and then print it.
#+NAME: tut23-dot
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results verbatim :exports none :var txt=tut23-cpp
autfilt --dot=.a <<EOF
$txt
EOF
#+END_SRC
#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file tut23-aut.png :cmdline -Tpng :var txt=tut23-dot :exports results
$txt
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS:
[[file:tut23-aut.png]]
Note that the code is very similar to the [[file:tut22.org][previous example]]: in Spot an
alternating automaton is just an automaton that uses a mix of standard
edges (declared with =new_edge()=) and universal edges (declared with
=new_univ_edge()=).
* C++
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: cpp
:END:
#+NAME: tut23-cpp
#+BEGIN_SRC C++ :results verbatim :exports both :wrap SRC hoa
#include <iostream>
#include <spot/twaalgos/hoa.hh>
#include <spot/twa/twagraph.hh>
int main(void)
{
// The bdd_dict is used to maintain the correspondence between the
// atomic propositions and the BDD variables that label the edges of
// the automaton.
spot::bdd_dict_ptr dict = spot::make_bdd_dict();
// This creates an empty automaton that we have yet to fill.
spot::twa_graph_ptr aut = make_twa_graph(dict);
// Since a BDD is associated to every atomic proposition, the
// register_ap() function returns a BDD variable number that can be
// converted into a BDD using bdd_ithvar().
bdd a = bdd_ithvar(aut->register_ap("a"));
// Set the acceptance condition of the automaton to co-Büchi
aut->set_acceptance(1, "Fin(0)");
// States are numbered from 0.
aut->new_states(3);
// The default initial state is 0, but it is always better to
// specify it explicitely.
aut->set_init_state(0U);
// new_edge() takes 3 mandatory parameters: source state,
// destination state, and label. A last optional parameter can be
// used to specify membership to acceptance sets.
//
// new_univ_edge() is similar, but the destination is a set of
// states.
aut->new_edge(0, 0, a);
aut->new_univ_edge(0, {0, 1}, !a);
aut->new_edge(1, 1, !a, {0});
aut->new_edge(1, 2, a);
aut->new_edge(2, 2, bddtrue);
// Print the resulting automaton.
print_hoa(std::cout, aut);
return 0;
}
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS: tut23-cpp
#+BEGIN_SRC hoa
HOA: v1
States: 3
Start: 0
AP: 1 "a"
acc-name: co-Buchi
Acceptance: 1 Fin(0)
properties: univ-branch trans-labels explicit-labels trans-acc complete
properties: deterministic
--BODY--
State: 0
[0] 0
[!0] 0&1
State: 1
[!0] 1 {0}
[0] 2
State: 2
[t] 2
--END--
#+END_SRC
* Python
#+BEGIN_SRC python :results output :exports both :wrap SRC hoa
import spot
import buddy
# The bdd_dict is used to maintain the correspondence between the
# atomic propositions and the BDD variables that label the edges of
# the automaton.
bdict = spot.make_bdd_dict();
# This creates an empty automaton that we have yet to fill.
aut = spot.make_twa_graph(bdict)
# Since a BDD is associated to every atomic proposition, the register_ap()
# function returns a BDD variable number that can be converted into a BDD
# using bdd_ithvar() from the BuDDy library.
a = buddy.bdd_ithvar(aut.register_ap("a"))
# Set the acceptance condition of the automaton to co-Büchi
aut.set_acceptance(1, "Fin(0)")
# States are numbered from 0.
aut.new_states(3)
# The default initial state is 0, but it is always better to
# specify it explicitely.
aut.set_init_state(0);
# new_edge() takes 3 mandatory parameters: source state, destination state,
# and label. A last optional parameter can be used to specify membership
# to acceptance sets. In the Python version, the list of acceptance sets
# the transition belongs to should be specified as a list.
#
# new_univ_edge() is similar, but the destination is a list of states.
aut.new_edge(0, 0, a);
aut.new_univ_edge(0, [0, 1], -a);
aut.new_edge(1, 1, -a, [0]);
aut.new_edge(1, 2, a);
aut.new_edge(2, 2, buddy.bddtrue);
# Print the resulting automaton.
print(aut.to_str('hoa'))
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS:
#+BEGIN_SRC hoa
HOA: v1
States: 3
Start: 0
AP: 1 "a"
acc-name: co-Buchi
Acceptance: 1 Fin(0)
properties: univ-branch trans-labels explicit-labels trans-acc complete
properties: deterministic
--BODY--
State: 0
[0] 0
[!0] 0&1
State: 1
[!0] 1 {0}
[0] 2
State: 2
[t] 2
--END--
#+END_SRC
* Additional comments
Alternating automata in Spot can also have a universal initial state:
e.g, an automaton may start in =0&1&2=. Use =set_univ_init_state()=
to declare such as state.
We have a [[file:tut24.org][separate page]] describing how to explore the edge of an
alternating automaton.
Once you have built an alternating automaton, you can [[file:tut31.org][remove the
alternation]] to obtain a Büchi or generalized Büchi automaton..

272
doc/org/tut24.org Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#+TITLE: Iterating over alternating automata
#+DESCRIPTION: Code example for iterating of alternating ω-automata in Spot
#+SETUPFILE: setup.org
#+HTML_LINK_UP: tut.html
Alternating automata can be explored in a very similar way as
non-alternating automata. Most of the code from our [[file:tut21.org][custom automaton
printer]] will still work; the only problem is with universal edges.
We will use the following example automaton as input (it is just a
slight variation over an [[file:tut23.org][alternating automaton created previously]] to
demonstrate a universal initial state).
#+NAME: tut24in
#+BEGIN_SRC hoa
HOA: v1
States: 3
Start: 0&1
AP: 1 "a"
acc-name: co-Buchi
Acceptance: 1 Fin(0)
--BODY--
State: 0
[0] 0
[!0] 0&1
State: 1
[!0] 1 {0}
[0] 2
State: 2
[t] 2
--END--
#+END_SRC
#+NAME: tut24dot
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results verbatim :exports none :noweb strip-export
cat >tut24.hoa <<EOF
<<tut24in>>
EOF
autfilt --dot=.a tut24.hoa
#+END_SRC
#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file tut24in.png :cmdline -Tpng :var txt=tut24dot :exports results
$txt
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS:
[[file:tut24in.png]]
Let us assume that this automaton has been loaded in variable =aut=,
and that we run the following code, similar to what we did in the
[[file:tut21.org][custom automaton printer]].
#+NAME: nonalt-body
#+BEGIN_SRC C++ :exports code :noweb strip-export
std::cout << "Initial state: " << aut->get_init_state_number() << '\n';
const spot::bdd_dict_ptr& dict = aut->get_dict();
unsigned n = aut->num_states();
for (unsigned s = 0; s < n; ++s)
{
std::cout << "State " << s << ":\n";
for (auto& t: aut->out(s))
{
std::cout << " edge(" << t.src << " -> " << t.dst << ")\n label = ";
spot::bdd_print_formula(std::cout, dict, t.cond);
std::cout << "\n acc sets = " << t.acc << '\n';
}
}
#+END_SRC
#+NAME: nonalt-main
#+BEGIN_SRC C++ :exports none :noweb strip-export
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <spot/parseaut/public.hh>
#include <spot/twaalgos/hoa.hh>
#include <spot/twa/bddprint.hh>
void custom_print(spot::twa_graph_ptr& aut);
int main()
{
spot::parsed_aut_ptr pa = parse_aut("tut24.hoa", spot::make_bdd_dict());
if (pa->format_errors(std::cerr))
return 1;
// This cannot occur when reading a never claim, but
// it could while reading a HOA file.
if (pa->aborted)
{
std::cerr << "--ABORT-- read\n";
return 1;
}
custom_print(pa->aut);
}
#+END_SRC
#+NAME: nonalt-one
#+BEGIN_SRC C++ :exports results :noweb strip-export :results verbatim
<<nonalt-main>>
void custom_print(spot::twa_graph_ptr& aut)
{
<<nonalt-body>>
}
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS: nonalt-one
#+begin_example
Initial state: 4294967292
State 0:
edge(0 -> 0)
label = a
acc sets = {}
edge(0 -> 4294967295)
label = !a
acc sets = {}
State 1:
edge(1 -> 1)
label = !a
acc sets = {0}
edge(1 -> 2)
label = a
acc sets = {}
State 2:
edge(2 -> 2)
label = 1
acc sets = {}
#+end_example
This output seems correct only for non-universal edges. The reason is
that Spot always store all edges as a tuple (src,dst,label,acc sets),
but universal edges are indicated by setting the most significant bit
of the destination (or of the initial state).
The "universality" of an edge can be tested using the
=twa_graph::is_univ_dest()= method: it takes a destination state as
input, as in =aut->is_univ_dest(t.dst)= or
=aut->is_univ_dest(aut->get_init_state_number())=. For convenience
this method can also be called on a edge, as in =aut->is_univ_dest(t)=.
The set of destination states of a universal edge can be iterated over
via the =twa_graph::univ_dests()= method. This takes either a
destination state (=twa_graph::univ_dests(t.dst)=) or more simply an
edge (=twa_graph::univ_dests(t)=). The =univ_dests()= method will
also work on non-universal edges, but in this case it will simply
iterate on the given state.
Therefor in order to print the universal destinations of any universal
edge in an alternating automaton, we can use =univ_dests()=
unconditionally. In this example, we simply call =is_univ_dest()= to
decide whether to enclose the destinations in braces.
#+NAME: nonalt-body2
#+BEGIN_SRC C++ :exports code :noweb strip-export
unsigned init = aut->get_init_state_number();
std::cout << "Initial state:";
if (aut->is_univ_dest(init))
std::cout << " {";
for (unsigned i: aut->univ_dests(init))
std::cout << ' ' << i;
if (aut->is_univ_dest(init))
std::cout << " }";
std::cout << '\n';
const spot::bdd_dict_ptr& dict = aut->get_dict();
unsigned n = aut->num_states();
for (unsigned s = 0; s < n; ++s)
{
std::cout << "State " << s << ":\n";
for (auto& t: aut->out(s))
{
std::cout << " edge(" << t.src << " ->";
if (aut->is_univ_dest(t))
std::cout << " {";
for (unsigned dst: aut->univ_dests(t))
std::cout << ' ' << dst;
if (aut->is_univ_dest(t))
std::cout << " }";
std::cout << ")\n label = ";
spot::bdd_print_formula(std::cout, dict, t.cond);
std::cout << "\n acc sets = " << t.acc << '\n';
}
}
#+END_SRC
#+NAME: nonalt-two
#+BEGIN_SRC C++ :exports results :noweb strip-export :results verbatim
<<nonalt-main>>
void custom_print(spot::twa_graph_ptr& aut)
{
<<nonalt-body2>>
}
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS: nonalt-two
#+begin_example
Initial state: { 0 1 }
State 0:
edge(0 -> 0)
label = a
acc sets = {}
edge(0 -> { 0 1 })
label = !a
acc sets = {}
State 1:
edge(1 -> 1)
label = !a
acc sets = {0}
edge(1 -> 2)
label = a
acc sets = {}
State 2:
edge(2 -> 2)
label = 1
acc sets = {}
#+end_example
* Python
Here is the Python version of this code:
#+BEGIN_SRC python :results output :exports both
import spot
aut = spot.automaton("tut24.hoa")
bdict = aut.get_dict()
init = aut.get_init_state_number()
ui = aut.is_univ_dest(init)
print("Initial states: {}{}{}".format("{ " if ui else "",
" ".join(map(str, aut.univ_dests(init))),
" }" if ui else ""))
for s in range(0, aut.num_states()):
print("State {}:".format(s))
for t in aut.out(s):
ud = aut.is_univ_dest(t)
print(" edge({} -> {}{}{})".format(t.src,
"{ " if ud else "",
" ".join(map(str, aut.univ_dests(t))),
" }" if ud else ""))
print(" label =", spot.bdd_format_formula(bdict, t.cond))
print(" acc sets =", t.acc)
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS:
#+begin_example
Initial states: { 0 1 }
State 0:
edge(0 -> 0)
label = a
acc sets = {}
edge(0 -> { 0 1 })
label = !a
acc sets = {}
State 1:
edge(1 -> 1)
label = !a
acc sets = {0}
edge(1 -> 2)
label = a
acc sets = {}
State 2:
edge(2 -> 2)
label = 1
acc sets = {}
#+end_example
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results silent :exports results
rm -f tut24.hoa
#+END_SRC

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@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#+TITLE: Alternation removal
#+DESCRIPTION: Code example for removing alternation in Spot
#+SETUPFILE: setup.org
#+HTML_LINK_UP: tut.html
Consider the following alternating co-Büchi automaton (see [[file:tut23.org][how to
create it]]):
#+NAME: tut31in
#+BEGIN_SRC hoa
HOA: v1
States: 3
Start: 0
AP: 1 "a"
acc-name: co-Buchi
Acceptance: 1 Fin(0)
properties: univ-branch trans-labels explicit-labels trans-acc complete
properties: deterministic
--BODY--
State: 0
[0] 0
[!0] 0&1
State: 1
[!0] 1 {0}
[0] 2
State: 2
[t] 2
--END--
#+END_SRC
#+NAME: tut31dot
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results verbatim :exports none :noweb strip-export
cat >tut31.hoa <<EOF
<<tut31in>>
EOF
autfilt --dot=.a tut31.hoa
#+END_SRC
#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file tut31in.png :cmdline -Tpng :var txt=tut31dot :exports results
$txt
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS:
[[file:tut31in.png]]
Our goal is to transform this alternating automaton into a
non-alternating automaton.
Alternation support in Spot should be considered as experimental.
Currently, alternation removal is only supported for weak alternating
automata, i.e., SCCs should have all there transitions in the same
acceptance marks. The =remove_alternation()= procedure of Spot will
produce a [[file:concepts.org::#trans-acc][TGBA]] for [[file:concepts.org::#property-flags][weak]] input, but the smallest automata are obtained
if the input is [[file:concepts.org::#property-flags][very-weak]].
* Shell
We simply use =autfilt= with option =--tgba=:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results verbatim :exports both :wrap SRC hoa
autfilt --tgba tut31.hoa
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS:
#+BEGIN_SRC hoa
HOA: v1
States: 2
Start: 0
AP: 1 "a"
acc-name: Buchi
Acceptance: 1 Inf(0)
properties: trans-labels explicit-labels trans-acc complete
properties: deterministic
--BODY--
State: 0
[!0] 0 {0}
[0] 1 {0}
State: 1
[0] 1 {0}
[!0] 1
--END--
#+END_SRC
#+NAME: tut31out
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results verbatim :exports none
autfilt --tgba -d tut31.hoa
#+END_SRC
#+BEGIN_SRC dot :file tut31out.png :cmdline -Tpng :var txt=tut31out :exports results
$txt
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS:
[[file:tut31out.png]]
* Python
In the Python version we call =remove_alternation()=
#+BEGIN_SRC python :results output :exports both :wrap SRC hoa
import spot
aut = spot.remove_alternation(spot.automaton('tut31.hoa'))
print(aut.to_str('hoa'))
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS:
#+BEGIN_SRC hoa
HOA: v1
States: 2
Start: 0
AP: 1 "a"
acc-name: Buchi
Acceptance: 1 Inf(0)
properties: trans-labels explicit-labels trans-acc complete
properties: deterministic
--BODY--
State: 0
[0] 0 {0}
[!0] 1 {0}
State: 1
[0] 0 {0}
[!0] 1
--END--
#+END_SRC
* C++
The C++ version calls =remove_alternation()= too.
#+BEGIN_SRC C++ :results verbatim :exports both :wrap SRC hoa
#include <iostream>
#include <spot/parseaut/public.hh>
#include <spot/twaalgos/alternation.hh>
#include <spot/twaalgos/hoa.hh>
int main()
{
spot::parsed_aut_ptr pa = parse_aut("tut31.hoa", spot::make_bdd_dict());
if (pa->format_errors(std::cerr))
return 1;
if (pa->aborted)
{
std::cerr << "--ABORT-- read\n";
return 1;
}
auto aut = spot::remove_alternation(pa->aut);
spot::print_hoa(std::cout, aut) << '\n';
return 0;
}
#+END_SRC
#+RESULTS:
#+BEGIN_SRC hoa
HOA: v1
States: 2
Start: 0
AP: 1 "a"
acc-name: Buchi
Acceptance: 1 Inf(0)
properties: trans-labels explicit-labels trans-acc complete
properties: deterministic
--BODY--
State: 0
[0] 0 {0}
[!0] 1 {0}
State: 1
[0] 0 {0}
[!0] 1
--END--
#+END_SRC
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results silent :exports results
rm -f tut31.hoa
#+END_SRC