* doc/lbtt.texi: Never use @-commands in @node names, recent Texinfo
versions are stricter on this.
This commit is contained in:
parent
600b21acfe
commit
7836595873
2 changed files with 81 additions and 111 deletions
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@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
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2003-07-13 Alexandre Duret-Lutz <adl@gnu.org>
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* doc/lbtt.texi: Never use @-commands in @node names, recent Texinfo
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versions are stricter on this.
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2003-07-10 Alexandre Duret-Lutz <aduret@src.lip6.fr>
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Spot wants `^', not `xor'.
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
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@c %**start of header
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@setfilename lbtt.info
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@settitle @command{lbtt}
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@settitle @command{lbtt}
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@afourpaper
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@c %**end of header
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@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
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@end ifhtml
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This file documents how to use the LTL-to-B@"uchi
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translator testbench @command{lbtt}.
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Copyright @copyright{} 2001 Heikki Tauriainen
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Copyright @copyright{} 2001, 2003 Heikki Tauriainen
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@ifinfo
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@email{heikki.tauriainen@@hut.fi}
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@end ifinfo
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Copyright @copyright{} 2001 Heikki Tauriainen
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<@email{heikki.tauriainen@@hut.fi}>
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@end ifnotinfo
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@ifhtml
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@ifhtml
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@html
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<blockquote>
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@end html
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Copyright @copyright{} 2001 Heikki Tauriainen
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Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim
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copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and
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this permission notice are preserved on all copies.
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@ignore
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Permission is granted to process this file through TeX
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and print the results, provided the printed document
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@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is included exactly
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as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting
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||||
derived work is distributed under the terms of a
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permission notice identical to this one.
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute
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translations of this manual into another language,
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under the above conditions for modified versions.
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ under the above conditions for modified versions.
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@author Heikki Tauriainen <@email{heikki.tauriainen@@hut.fi}>
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@page
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@vskip 0pt plus 1filll
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Copyright @copyright{} 2001 Heikki Tauriainen
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Copyright @copyright{} 2001, 2003 Heikki Tauriainen
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<@email{heikki.tauriainen@@hut.fi}>
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The latest version of this manual can be obtained from@*
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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ The latest version of this manual can be obtained from@*
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Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim
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copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and
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this permission notice are preserved on all copies.
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified
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versions of this manual under the conditions for
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verbatim copying, provided also that the section
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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ is included exactly as in the original, and provided
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that the entire resulting derived work is distributed
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under the terms of a permission notice identical to this
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one.
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Permission is granted to copy and distribute
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translations of this manual into another language,
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under the above conditions for modified versions.
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ under the above conditions for modified versions.
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@end iftex
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@ifnottex
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@node Top, Copying, , (dir)
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@node Top, Copying, (dir), (dir)
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@top @command{lbtt}
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@command{lbtt} is a tool for testing implementations of algorithms
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@ -120,11 +120,8 @@ comes with NO WARRANTY. See @ref{Copying} for details.
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* Analyzing test results:: Working with @command{lbtt}'s internal
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commands.
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* Interfacing with @command{lbtt}:: Interfacing LTL-to-B@"uchi translators
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* Interfacing with lbtt:: Interfacing LTL-to-B@"uchi translators
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with @command{lbtt}.
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* The @command{lbtt-translate} utility:: An interface for two LTL-to-B@"uchi
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translators.
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* References:: List of references.
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* Definitions:: A reference of the formal definitions of
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@ -262,7 +259,7 @@ for more information.
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formulas in the same state space using
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an LTL-to-B@"uchi translator should
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give consistent results.
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* B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check::
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* Buchi automata intersection emptiness check::
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The intersection of the languages
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accepted by two B@"uchi automata
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constructed from two complementary
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@ -603,7 +600,7 @@ pseudocode description of the algorithm used for generating random LTL
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formulas.
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@end ifnottex
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@node The formula generation algorithm, , Random LTL formulas, Random LTL formulas
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@node The formula generation algorithm, , Random LTL formulas, Random LTL formulas
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@subsubsection The formula generation algorithm
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@cindex random LTL formula, generation algorithm
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@ -802,7 +799,7 @@ $$
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@end ifnottex
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@noindent
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where
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where
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@iftex
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@tex
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$\it{op}'$
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@ -873,7 +870,7 @@ for more information.
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@node Random state spaces, , Random LTL formulas, Random input generation
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@node Random state spaces, , Random LTL formulas, Random input generation
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@subsection Random state spaces
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@cindex state space
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@ -1010,7 +1007,7 @@ acceptable limits.
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@node Algorithm for generating connected graphs, , Random state spaces, Random state spaces
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@node Algorithm for generating connected graphs, , Random state spaces, Random state spaces
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@subsubsection Algorithm for generating connected graphs
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@cindex random connected graph, generation algorithm
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@ -1119,16 +1116,10 @@ and the model checking result consistency check
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(@pxref{Model checking result consistency check})
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on the model checking results, and reports all detected failures.
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The B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check
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@ifnottex
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(@pxref{B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check})
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@end ifnottex
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@iftex
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(@pxref{Automata intersection emptiness check})
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@end iftex
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operates as follows
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(note that the LTL-to-B@"uchi translation phase is repeated in this figure
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only for completeness; in reality, @command{lbtt} performs this phase only
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The B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check (@pxref{Buchi
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automata intersection emptiness check}) operates as follows (note that
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the LTL-to-B@"uchi translation phase is repeated in this figure only
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for completeness; in reality, @command{lbtt} performs this phase only
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once):
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@ifhtml
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@*
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@ -1198,7 +1189,7 @@ providing an additional implementation to include in the tests.
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@node Model checking result consistency check, B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check, Model checking result cross-comparison test, Test methods
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@node Model checking result consistency check, Buchi automata intersection emptiness check, Model checking result cross-comparison test, Test methods
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@section Model checking result consistency check
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@cindex model checking result consistency check
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@ -1208,7 +1199,7 @@ LTL model checking tells whether any of the infinite paths starting from some
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state of a state space satisfies a given LTL formula. If there
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are no such paths beginning from the state, it follows that all infinite paths
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beginning from the state must then satisfy the @emph{negation} of the same
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formula. Since all state spaces used by @command{lbtt} always have at least
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formula. Since all state spaces used by @command{lbtt} always have at least
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one path beginning from each state of the state space (guaranteed by the
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state space generation algorithms), at least
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one path beginning from any state must satisfy either the formula or its
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@ -1236,9 +1227,8 @@ section.
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@end iftex
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@node B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check, , Model checking result consistency check, Test methods
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@section B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check
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@anchor{Automata intersection emptiness check}
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@node Buchi automata intersection emptiness check, , Model checking result consistency check, Test methods
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@section Buchi automata intersection emptiness check
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@cindex B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check
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@cindex tests, B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check
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@ -1352,21 +1342,21 @@ section specifying an LTL-to-B@"uchi translator. The other sections
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are optional and can be used to override the default testing parameters.
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@menu
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* @samp{Algorithm} section:: Each LTL-to-B@"uchi translator to be
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* Algorithm section:: Each LTL-to-B@"uchi translator to be
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tested requires a separate
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@samp{Algorithm} section in the
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configuration file.
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* @samp{GlobalOptions} section:: Options for changing the general
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* GlobalOptions section:: Options for changing the general
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behavior of @command{lbtt}.
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* @samp{FormulaOptions} section:: Options controlling the way random
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* FormulaOptions section:: Options controlling the way random
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LTL formulas are generated.
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* @samp{StateSpaceOptions} section:: Options controlling the way random
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* StateSpaceOptions section:: Options controlling the way random
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state spaces are generated.
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* Sample configuration file:: An example of a configuration file.
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* Sample configuration file:: An example of a configuration file.
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@end menu
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@node @samp{Algorithm} section, @samp{GlobalOptions} section, Configuration file, Configuration file
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@node Algorithm section, GlobalOptions section, Configuration file, Configuration file
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@subsection The @samp{Algorithm} section
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@cindex configuration file, @samp{Algorithm} section
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@ -1430,7 +1420,7 @@ which is used to run the translator.
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@node @samp{GlobalOptions} section, @samp{FormulaOptions} section, @samp{Algorithm} section, Configuration file
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@node GlobalOptions section, FormulaOptions section, Algorithm section, Configuration file
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@subsection The @samp{GlobalOptions} section
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@cindex configuration file, @samp{GlobalOption} section
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@ -1478,15 +1468,9 @@ The default value for this option is @samp{Always}.
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@cindex enabling and disabling tests
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@findex IntersectionCheck @r{[}GlobalOptions@r{]}
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@findex IntersectionTest @r{[}GlobalOptions@r{]}
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This option can be used to enable or disable the B@"uchi automata intersection
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emptiness check
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@ifnottex
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(@pxref{B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check}).
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@end ifnottex
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@iftex
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(@pxref{Automata intersection emptiness check}).
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@end iftex
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The test is enabled by default.
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This option can be used to enable or disable the B@"uchi automata
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intersection emptiness check (@pxref{Buchi automata intersection
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emptiness check}). The test is enabled by default.
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@item ModelCheck = Local @r{|} Global
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@findex ModelCheck @r{[}GlobalOptions@r{]}
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@ -1522,7 +1506,7 @@ the value results in more output. The default value is 3.
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@node @samp{FormulaOptions} section, @samp{StateSpaceOptions} section, @samp{GlobalOptions} section, Configuration file
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@node FormulaOptions section, StateSpaceOptions section, GlobalOptions section, Configuration file
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@subsection The @samp{FormulaOptions} section
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@cindex configuration file, @samp{FormulaOptions} section
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@ -1681,7 +1665,7 @@ The following table illustrates the effects of the
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-------------------------------------------------------------
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(p1 V ! p0) @r{Yes} Normal@r{/}NNF@r{:} (p1 V ! p0)
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[] p0 -> <> p1 @r{Yes*} Nor@r{:} [] p0 -> <> p1
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[] p0 -> <> p1 @r{Yes*} Nor@r{:} [] p0 -> <> p1
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NNF@r{:} (true U ! p0) \/ (true U p1)
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! <> p0 @r{No} Nor@r{:} ! <> p0
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@ -1787,7 +1771,7 @@ option has no effect if @samp{AbbreviatedOperators} is set to @samp{No}.)
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@node @samp{StateSpaceOptions} section, Sample configuration file, @samp{FormulaOptions} section, Configuration file
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@node StateSpaceOptions section, Sample configuration file, FormulaOptions section, Configuration file
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@subsection The @samp{StateSpaceOptions} section
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@cindex configuration file, @samp{StateSpaceOptions} section
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@ -1859,7 +1843,7 @@ the generated state spaces. The default value is 5.
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Usually this should probably be the same as the maximum number of
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different atomic propositions in the generated formulas
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@ifnottex
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(@pxref{@samp{FormulaOptions} section}).
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(@pxref{FormulaOptions section}).
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@end ifnottex
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@iftex
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(see the previous section).
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@ -1907,7 +1891,7 @@ in any state of the state space. Note: This option has no effect if
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@end table
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@node Sample configuration file, , @samp{StateSpaceOptions} section, Configuration file
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@node Sample configuration file, , StateSpaceOptions section, Configuration file
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@subsection Sample configuration file
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@cindex configuration file, example
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@ -2013,7 +1997,7 @@ StatespaceOptions
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@end smallexample
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@node Command line options, , Configuration file, Invocation
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@node Command line options, , Configuration file, Invocation
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@section Command line options
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This section lists the command line options that may be used when
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@ -2201,14 +2185,8 @@ between test rounds to wait for user input.
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@cindex enabling and disabling tests
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@vindex --intersectiontest
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@vindex --nointersectiontest
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These options enable or disable the B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness
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check
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@ifnottex
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(@pxref{B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check}).
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@end ifnottex
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@iftex
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(@pxref{Automata intersection emptiness check}).
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@end iftex
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These options enable or disable the B@"uchi automata intersection
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emptiness check (@pxref{Buchi automata intersection emptiness check}).
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@item --localmodelcheck
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@vindex --localmodelcheck
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@ -2454,7 +2432,7 @@ them randomly.
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@node State space options, , LTL formula options, Command line options
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@node State space options, , LTL formula options, Command line options
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@subsection State space options
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The following command line options affect the way in which @command{lbtt}
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@ -2634,8 +2612,8 @@ Program configuration:
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Atomic symbols in use (priority):
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false (5); propositions (90); true (5)
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Operators used for random LTL formula generation:
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operator ! /\ U V X \/
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priority 10 20 20 20 10 20
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operator ! /\ U V X \/
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priority 10 20 20 20 10 20
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@end smallexample
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@node Test round messages, Test statistics, Configuration information, Interpreting the output
|
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@ -2740,16 +2718,11 @@ of the formulas into a B@"uchi automaton correctly.
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@end enumerate
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The output of phases 4---8 will be repeated for each implementation included in
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the tests. After this @command{lbtt} proceeds to the model checking result
|
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cross-comparison test (@pxref{Model checking result cross-comparison test}) and
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the B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness test
|
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@ifnottex
|
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(@pxref{B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check}).
|
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@end ifnottex
|
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@iftex
|
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(@pxref{Automata intersection emptiness check}).
|
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@end iftex
|
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The output of phases 4---8 will be repeated for each implementation
|
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included in the tests. After this @command{lbtt} proceeds to the model
|
||||
checking result cross-comparison test (@pxref{Model checking result
|
||||
cross-comparison test}) and the B@"uchi automata intersection
|
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emptiness test (@pxref{Buchi automata intersection emptiness check}).
|
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|
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The model checking result cross-comparison test might result in the following
|
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output:
|
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|
|
@ -2806,7 +2779,7 @@ format specified above.
|
|||
|
||||
|
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|
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@node Test statistics, , Test round messages, Interpreting the output
|
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@node Test statistics, , Test round messages, Interpreting the output
|
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@section Test statistics
|
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|
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@cindex tests, statistics
|
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|
|
@ -2876,14 +2849,9 @@ a single fixed state of each generated state space (called the ``initial''
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state of the state space).
|
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|
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@item
|
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Number of failures in the B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check
|
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@iftex
|
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(@pxref{Automata intersection emptiness check})
|
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@end iftex
|
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@ifnottex
|
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(@pxref{B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check})
|
||||
@end ifnottex
|
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for each pair of implementations.
|
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Number of failures in the B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness
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check (@pxref{Buchi automata intersection emptiness check}) for each
|
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pair of implementations.
|
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@end itemize
|
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|
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Note that the pairwise inconsistency results form a symmetric matrix (although
|
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|
|
@ -2899,7 +2867,7 @@ and all LTL formulas used in the tests.
|
|||
|
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|
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|
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@node Analyzing test results, Interfacing with @command{lbtt}, Interpreting the output, Top
|
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@node Analyzing test results, Interfacing with lbtt, Interpreting the output, Top
|
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@chapter Analyzing test results
|
||||
|
||||
This chapter documents how to use @command{lbtt}'s internal commands to
|
||||
|
|
@ -2912,7 +2880,7 @@ case a test failure is detected) between test rounds to wait for user input by
|
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showing a prompt of the form
|
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|
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@smallexample
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** [Round 22 of 1000] >>
|
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** [Round 22 of 1000] >>
|
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@end smallexample
|
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@menu
|
||||
|
|
@ -3190,7 +3158,7 @@ the output that is displayed.
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node Failure analysis commands, , Data display commands, Analyzing test results
|
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@node Failure analysis commands, , Data display commands, Analyzing test results
|
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@section Failure analysis commands
|
||||
|
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The first part of this section introduces the commands available for
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|
|
@ -3208,12 +3176,7 @@ automata correctness tests. The second part describes the conventions that
|
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@cindex failure analysis, B@"uchi automata intersection check
|
||||
@cindex analyzing test failures, B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check
|
||||
Analyze a failure in the B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check
|
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@ifnottex
|
||||
(@pxref{B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness check}).
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@end ifnottex
|
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@iftex
|
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(@pxref{Automata intersection emptiness check}).
|
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@end iftex
|
||||
(@pxref{Buchi automata intersection emptiness check}).
|
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The two implementation identifiers select the B@"uchi automata for which
|
||||
to perform the analysis. The B@"uchi automata intersection emptiness
|
||||
check always involves automata constructed from the positive and the negative
|
||||
|
|
@ -3454,7 +3417,7 @@ which can be seen from the proof.
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node Interfacing with @command{lbtt}, The @command{lbtt-translate} utility, Analyzing test results, Top
|
||||
@node Interfacing with lbtt, References, Analyzing test results, Top
|
||||
@chapter Interfacing LTL-to-B@"uchi translators with @command{lbtt}
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex LTL-to-B@"uchi translators, interfacing with
|
||||
|
|
@ -3464,7 +3427,7 @@ This chapter gives the details on how to use @command{lbtt} for
|
|||
testing LTL-to-B@"uchi translation algorithm implementations that are not
|
||||
supported by the basic distribution. (See
|
||||
@ifnottex
|
||||
@ref{The @command{lbtt-translate} utility}
|
||||
@ref{The lbtt-translate utility}
|
||||
@end ifnottex
|
||||
@iftex
|
||||
the next chapter
|
||||
|
|
@ -3477,12 +3440,14 @@ LTL-to-B@"uchi translator implementations to @command{lbtt}.)
|
|||
LTL-to-B@"uchi translator.
|
||||
* Format for LTL formulas:: How @command{lbtt} passes LTL formulas
|
||||
to the translators.
|
||||
* B@"uchi automata:: How @command{lbtt} expects the translators
|
||||
* Buchi automata:: How @command{lbtt} expects the translators
|
||||
to present their output.
|
||||
* The lbtt-translate utility:: An interface for two LTL-to-B@"uchi
|
||||
translators.
|
||||
@end menu
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node Translator interface, Format for LTL formulas, Interfacing with @command{lbtt}, Interfacing with @command{lbtt}
|
||||
@node Translator interface, Format for LTL formulas, Interfacing with lbtt, Interfacing with lbtt
|
||||
@section Translator interface requirements
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex LTL-to-B@"uchi translators, interface requirements
|
||||
|
|
@ -3505,7 +3470,7 @@ The translator executable should read its input (an LTL formula) from
|
|||
@var{input-file} and write its output (a B@"uchi automaton) into
|
||||
@var{output-file} (without removing the input file); see
|
||||
@ifnottex
|
||||
@ref{Format for LTL formulas} and @ref{B@"uchi automata}
|
||||
@ref{Format for LTL formulas} and @ref{Buchi automata}
|
||||
@end ifnottex
|
||||
@iftex
|
||||
the following two sections
|
||||
|
|
@ -3533,7 +3498,7 @@ Algorithm
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node Format for LTL formulas, B@"uchi automata, Translator interface, Interfacing with @command{lbtt}
|
||||
@node Format for LTL formulas, Buchi automata, Translator interface, Interfacing with lbtt
|
||||
@section Input file format for LTL formulas
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex LTL-to-B@"uchi translators, LTL formula input file format
|
||||
|
|
@ -3617,7 +3582,7 @@ line options (@pxref{Command line options}) to prevent
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node B@"uchi automata, , Format for LTL formulas, Interfacing with @command{lbtt}
|
||||
@node Buchi automata, The lbtt-translate utility, Format for LTL formulas, Interfacing with lbtt
|
||||
@section Output file format for B@"uchi automata
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex file formats, LTL-to-B@"uchi translator output file
|
||||
|
|
@ -3769,7 +3734,7 @@ The following example illustrates the file format.
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node The @command{lbtt-translate} utility, References, Interfacing with @command{lbtt}, Top
|
||||
@node The lbtt-translate utility, , Buchi automata, Interfacing with lbtt
|
||||
@section The @command{lbtt-translate} utility
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex @command{lbtt-translate} (executable file)
|
||||
|
|
@ -3866,7 +3831,7 @@ see a short summary of available options.
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node References, Definitions, The @command{lbtt-translate} utility, Top
|
||||
@node References, Definitions, Interfacing with lbtt, Top
|
||||
@unnumbered References
|
||||
|
||||
@table @asis
|
||||
|
|
@ -3883,7 +3848,7 @@ Computing Systems (FM'99), volume I}, volume 1708 of
|
|||
@item @anchor{[DGV99]} [DGV99]
|
||||
M.@: Daniele, F.@: Giunchiglia and M.@: Y.@: Vardi. Improved automata
|
||||
generation for linear temporal logic. In @i{Proceedings of the 11th
|
||||
International Conference on Computer Aided Verification (CAV'99)}, volume 1633
|
||||
International Conference on Computer Aided Verification (CAV'99)}, volume 1633
|
||||
of @i{Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, pages 249---260. Springer-Verlag,
|
||||
1999.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -3986,7 +3951,7 @@ manipulates.
|
|||
* LTL formulas:: @command{lbtt} uses traditional semantics
|
||||
for propositional linear temporal
|
||||
logic.
|
||||
* Generalized B@"uchi automata:: The B@"uchi automata used by @command{lbtt}
|
||||
* Generalized Buchi automata:: The B@"uchi automata used by @command{lbtt}
|
||||
have one initial state, labels on
|
||||
transitions and zero or more
|
||||
acceptance conditions.
|
||||
|
|
@ -3995,7 +3960,7 @@ manipulates.
|
|||
@end menu
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node LTL formulas, Generalized B@"uchi automata, Definitions, Definitions
|
||||
@node LTL formulas, Generalized Buchi automata, Definitions, Definitions
|
||||
@appendixsec LTL formulas
|
||||
|
||||
@command{lbtt} uses the traditional definition for propositional linear
|
||||
|
|
@ -4375,7 +4340,7 @@ $(\varphi\;{\bf B}\;\psi) \equiv_{\rm def} \neg(\neg\varphi\;\bf{U}\;\psi)$
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node Generalized B@"uchi automata, State spaces, LTL formulas, Definitions
|
||||
@node Generalized Buchi automata, State spaces, LTL formulas, Definitions
|
||||
@appendixsec Generalized B@"uchi automata
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex B@"uchi automata, formal definition
|
||||
|
|
@ -4560,7 +4525,7 @@ $Q$,
|
|||
@end ifnottex
|
||||
the automaton may have many runs on the same input.
|
||||
|
||||
A run
|
||||
A run
|
||||
@iftex
|
||||
@tex
|
||||
$\langle q_0, q_1, q_2, \ldots\rangle$
|
||||
|
|
@ -4684,7 +4649,7 @@ of some states and then adjusting the transition labels appropriately.
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node State spaces, , Generalized B@"uchi automata, Definitions
|
||||
@node State spaces, , Generalized Buchi automata, Definitions
|
||||
@appendixsec State spaces
|
||||
|
||||
@cindex state space, formal definition
|
||||
|
|
@ -4763,7 +4728,7 @@ propositions that hold in the state.
|
|||
@printindex ky
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@node Concept index, , User command index, Top
|
||||
@node Concept index, , User command index, Top
|
||||
@unnumbered Concept index
|
||||
|
||||
@printindex cp
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
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