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simulation: try pulling marks instead of pushing them for sbacc input

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Suggested by František Blahoudek.

* spot/twaalgos/simulation.cc: When doing forward simulation with
state-based acceptance as input but transition-based acceptance as
output, pull acceptance marks on incoming edges instead of pushing
them to outgoing edges.
* tests/core/dra2dba.test, tests/core/exclusive-tgba.test,
tests/core/ltlcrossce.test, tests/core/satmin3.test,
tests/core/sim3.test, tests/python/satmin.ipynb: Adjust test cases.
* NEWS: Mention the change.
This commit is contained in:
Alexandre Duret-Lutz 2019-02-26 18:13:42 +01:00
parent e191a0341b
commit 8959eabad6
8 changed files with 588 additions and 474 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

7
NEWS
View file

@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ New in spot 2.7.1.dev (not yet released)
- twa::accepting_run() now works on automata using Fin in
their acceptance condition.
- simulation-based reductions have learned a trick that sometimes
improve transition-based output when the input is state-based.
(The automaton output by 'ltl2tgba -B GFa | autfilt --small' now
has 1 state instead of 2 in previous versions. Similarly,
'ltldo ltl2dstar -f 'GFa -> GFb' | autfilt --small' produces 1
state instead of 4.)
New in spot 2.7.1 (2019-02-14)
Build

102
spot/twaalgos/simulation.cc
View file

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
// Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Laboratoire de Recherche et Développement
// Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Laboratoire de Recherche et Développement
// de l'Epita (LRDE).
//
// This file is part of Spot, a model checking library.
@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <spot/twaalgos/sepsets.hh>
#include <spot/twaalgos/isdet.hh>
#include <spot/misc/bddlt.hh>
#include <spot/twaalgos/hoa.hh>
// Simulation-based reduction, implemented using bdd-based signatures.
//
@ -151,10 +152,12 @@ namespace spot
return acc_cond::mark_t(res.begin(), res.end());
}
direct_simulation(const const_twa_graph_ptr& in)
direct_simulation(const const_twa_graph_ptr& in,
std::vector<bdd>* implications = nullptr)
: po_size_(0),
all_class_var_(bddtrue),
original_(in)
original_(in),
record_implications_(implications)
{
if (!has_separate_sets(in))
throw std::runtime_error
@ -211,9 +214,63 @@ namespace spot
else
{
a_ = make_twa_graph(in, twa::prop_set::all());
// When we reduce automata with state-based acceptance to
// obtain transition-based acceptance, it helps to pull
// the state-based acceptance on the incoming edges
// instead of the outgoing edges. A typical example
//
// ltl2tgba -B GFa | autfilt --small
//
// The two-state Büchi automaton generated for GFa will
// not be reduced to one state if we push the acceptance
// marks to the outgoing edges. However it will be
// reduced to one state if we pull the acceptance to the
// incoming edges.
if (!Sba && !in->prop_state_acc().is_false()
&& !record_implications_)
{
// common_out[i] is the set of acceptance set numbers common to
// all outgoing edges of state i.
std::vector<acc_cond::mark_t> common_out(ns);
scc_info si(a_, scc_info_options::NONE);
for (unsigned s = 0; s < ns; ++s)
{
bool first = true;
for (auto& e : a_->out(s))
{
if (first)
{
common_out[s] = e.acc;
first = false;
}
else if (common_out[s] != e.acc)
{
// If the automaton does not have
// state-based acceptance, do not change
// pull the marks. Mark the input as
// "not-state-acc" so that we remember
// that.
std::const_pointer_cast<twa_graph>(in)
->prop_state_acc(false);
goto donotpull;
}
}
}
// Pull the common outgoing sets to the incoming
// edges. Doing so seems to favor cases where states
// can be merged.
for (auto& e : a_->edges())
e.acc = ((e.acc - common_out[e.src]) | common_out[e.dst])
^ all_inf;
}
else
{
donotpull:
for (auto& t: a_->edges())
t.acc ^= all_inf;
}
}
assert(a_->num_states() == size_a_);
want_implications_ = !is_deterministic(a_);
@ -310,10 +367,10 @@ namespace spot
}
// The core loop of the algorithm.
twa_graph_ptr run(std::vector<bdd>* implications = nullptr)
twa_graph_ptr run()
{
main_loop();
return build_result(implications);
return build_result();
}
// Take a state and compute its signature.
@ -440,7 +497,7 @@ namespace spot
}
// Build the minimal resulting automaton.
twa_graph_ptr build_result(std::vector<bdd>* implications = nullptr)
twa_graph_ptr build_result()
{
twa_graph_ptr res = make_twa_graph(a_->get_dict());
res->copy_ap_of(a_);
@ -455,8 +512,8 @@ namespace spot
auto* gb = res->create_namer<int>();
if (implications)
implications->resize(bdd_lstate_.size());
if (record_implications_)
record_implications_->resize(bdd_lstate_.size());
// Create one state per class.
for (auto& p: sorted_classes_)
{
@ -468,8 +525,8 @@ namespace spot
// update state_mapping
for (auto& st : p->second)
(*state_mapping)[st] = s;
if (implications)
(*implications)[s] = relation_[cl];
if (record_implications_)
(*record_implications_)[s] = relation_[cl];
}
// Acceptance of states. Only used if Sba && Cosimulation.
@ -597,13 +654,30 @@ namespace spot
t.acc = acc;
}
}
if (!Sba && !Cosimulation && original_->prop_state_acc()
&& !record_implications_)
{
// common_in[i] is the set of acceptance set numbers
// common to all incoming edges of state i.
std::vector<acc_cond::mark_t>
common_in(res->num_states(), res->acc().all_sets());
for (auto& e : res->edges())
common_in[e.dst] &= e.acc;
// Push the common incoming sets to the outgoing edges.
// Doing so cancels the preprocessing we did in the other
// direction, to prevent marks from moving around the
// automaton if we apply simulation several times, and to
// favor state-based acceptance.
for (auto& e : res->edges())
e.acc = (e.acc - common_in[e.dst]) | common_in[e.src];
}
// If we recorded implications for the determinization
// procedure, we should not remove unreachable states, as that
// will invalidate the contents of the IMPLICATIONS vector.
// It's OK not to purge the result, as the determinization
// will only explore the reachable part anyway.
if (!implications)
if (!record_implications_)
res->purge_unreachable_states();
delete gb;
@ -708,6 +782,8 @@ namespace spot
automaton_size stat;
const const_twa_graph_ptr original_;
std::vector<bdd>* record_implications_;
};
} // End namespace anonymous.
@ -724,8 +800,8 @@ namespace spot
simulation(const const_twa_graph_ptr& t,
std::vector<bdd>* implications)
{
direct_simulation<false, false> simul(t);
return simul.run(implications);
direct_simulation<false, false> simul(t, implications);
return simul.run();
}
twa_graph_ptr

6
tests/core/dra2dba.test
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#!/bin/sh
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2014, 2017 Laboratoire de Recherche et Développement
# de l'Epita (LRDE).
# Copyright (C) 2014, 2017, 2019 Laboratoire de Recherche et
# Développement de l'Epita (LRDE).
#
# This file is part of Spot, a model checking library.
#
@ -330,4 +330,4 @@ Acc-Sig: +2
EOF
autcross 'dstar2tgba -D' --language-preserved -F in.dra --csv=out.csv
grep '3,23,143,184,1,2,0,0,0$' out.csv
grep '3,18,107,144,1,2,0,0,0$' out.csv

8
tests/core/exclusive-tgba.test
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#! /bin/sh
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2015, 2016, 2018 Laboratoire de Recherche et Développement de
# l'Epita (LRDE).
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016, 2018-2019 Laboratoire de Recherche et
# Développement de l'Epita (LRDE).
#
# This file is part of Spot, a model checking library.
#
@ -166,13 +166,13 @@ diff out2 expected-simpl
test "6,50,14" = `ltl2tgba -B -f 'F(Ga | (GFb <-> GFc))' --stats='%s,%t,%e'`
test "6,24,12" = `ltl2tgba -B -f 'F(Ga | (GFb <-> GFc))' |
autfilt --exclusive-ap=a,b,c --stats='%s,%t,%e'`
test "5,22,10" = `ltl2tgba -B -f 'F(Ga | (GFb <-> GFc))' |
test "4,18,8" = `ltl2tgba -B -f 'F(Ga | (GFb <-> GFc))' |
autfilt --small --exclusive-ap=a,b,c --stats='%s,%t,%e' --ap=3`
# The final automaton has 3 atomic propositions before
# simplifications, but only 2 after that.
ltl2tgba -B -f 'F(Ga | (GFb <-> GFc))' |
autfilt --small --exclusive-ap=a,b,c --simplify-ex --ap=3 > out
test "5,21,10" = `autfilt out --stats='%s,%t,%e' --ap=2`
test "4,17,8" = `autfilt out --stats='%s,%t,%e' --ap=2`
# Issue #363.

4
tests/core/ltlcrossce.test
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#!/bin/sh
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2013, 2016 Laboratoire de Recherche et
# Copyright (C) 2013, 2016, 2019 Laboratoire de Recherche et
# Développement de l'Epita (LRDE).
#
# This file is part of Spot, a model checking library.
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ test `grep '^error:' errors | wc -l` = 4
run 1 ltlcross --verbose -D -f 'G(F(p0) & F(G(!p1))) | (F(G(!p0)) & G(F(p1)))' \
"ltl2tgba --lbtt %f >%T" "./fake %l >%T" 2> errors
cat errors
test `grep 'info: Comp(' errors | wc -l` = 4
test `grep 'info: Comp(' errors | wc -l` = 3
grep 'error: P0\*N1 is nonempty' errors
grep 'error: P1\*N0 is nonempty' errors
grep 'error: P1\*N1 is nonempty' errors

7
tests/core/satmin3.test
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#!/bin/sh
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2017 Laboratoire de Recherche et Développement
# Copyright (C) 2017, 2019 Laboratoire de Recherche et Développement
# de l'Epita (LRDE).
#
# This file is part of Spot, a model checking library.
@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ set -e
# Make sure the SPOT_SATSOLVER envar works.
# DRA produced by ltl2dstar for GFp0 -> GFp1
# DRA produced by ltl2dstar for GFp0 -> GFp1, but manually modified
# so that simulation-based reduction do not reduce it to 1 state right away.
cat >test.hoa <<EOF
HOA: v1
States: 4
@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ Start: 0
AP: 2 "p0" "p1"
--BODY--
State: 0 {0}
1
1 {1} /* manual addition */
0
3
2

4
tests/core/sim3.test
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#! /bin/sh
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (C) 2015, 2018 Laboratoire de Recherche et Développement
# Copyright (C) 2015, 2018, 2019 Laboratoire de Recherche et Développement
# de l'Epita (LRDE).
#
# This file is part of Spot, a model checking library.
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ State: 6 {0 3}
--END--
EOF
test "`autfilt --small input --stats=%S,%s`" = 7,5
test "`autfilt --small input --stats=%S,%s`" = 7,2
autfilt -S --high --small input -H > out
cat >expected <<EOF

920
tests/python/satmin.ipynb
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