alarsyo/spot
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Projects Releases Wiki Activity

Better documentation for the cycle enumeration algorithms.

Browse source 
* src/tgbaalgos/cycles.cc, src/tgbaalgos/cycles.hh,
src/tgbaalgos/isweakscc.hh: Improve .doc
* src/tgbaalgos/isweakscc.cc (weak_checker::cycle_found):
Scan the DFS backward so we only look at the cycle part.
This commit is contained in:
Alexandre Duret-Lutz 2012-09-21 11:15:12 +02:00
parent 420fcd62e4
commit 92e37998b2
4 changed files with 112 additions and 67 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

43
src/tgbaalgos/cycles.cc
View file

@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ namespace spot
for (set_type::iterator i = y->second.b.begin();
i != y->second.b.end(); ++i)
{
tagged_state x = tags.find(*i);
assert(x != tags.end());
tagged_state x = tags_.find(*i);
assert(x != tags_.end());
// insert y in A(x)
x->second.del.erase(y->first);
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ namespace spot
enumerate_cycles::tag_state(const state* s)
{
std::pair<tagged_state, bool> p =
tags.insert(std::make_pair(s, state_info()));
tags_.insert(std::make_pair(s, state_info()));
if (p.second)
s->destroy();
return p.first;
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ namespace spot
e.ts = ts;
e.succ = 0;
e.f = false;
dfs.push_back(e);
dfs_.push_back(e);
}
void
@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ namespace spot
push_state(tag_state(sm_.one_state_of(scc)->clone()));
while (keep_going && !dfs.empty())
while (keep_going && !dfs_.empty())
{
dfs_entry& cur = dfs.back();
dfs_entry& cur = dfs_.back();
if (cur.succ == 0)
{
cur.succ = aut_->succ_iter(cur.ts->first);
@ -142,46 +142,45 @@ namespace spot
tagged_state v = cur.ts;
delete cur.succ;
dfs.pop_back();
dfs_.pop_back();
if (f)
unmark(v);
v->second.reach = true;
// Update the predecessor in the stack if there is one.
if (!dfs.empty())
if (!dfs_.empty())
{
if (f)
dfs.back().f = true;
dfs_.back().f = true;
else
nocycle(dfs.back().ts, v);
nocycle(dfs_.back().ts, v);
}
}
}
// Purge the dfs stack, in case we aborted because cycle_found()
// said so.
while (!dfs.empty())
// Purge the dfs_ stack, in case we aborted because cycle_found()
// returned false.
while (!dfs_.empty())
{
delete dfs.back().succ;
dfs.pop_back();
delete dfs_.back().succ;
dfs_.pop_back();
}
hash_type::iterator i = tags.begin();
while (i != tags.end())
hash_type::iterator i = tags_.begin();
while (i != tags_.end())
{
hash_type::iterator old = i;
++i;
old->first->destroy();
}
tags.clear();
dfs.clear();
tags_.clear();
dfs_.clear();
}
bool
enumerate_cycles::cycle_found(const state* start)
{
dfs_stack::const_iterator i = dfs.begin();
dfs_stack::const_iterator i = dfs_.begin();
while (i->ts->first != start)
++i;
do
@ -189,7 +188,7 @@ namespace spot
std::cout << aut_->format_state(i->ts->first) << " ";
++i;
}
while (i != dfs.end());
while (i != dfs_.end());
std::cout << "\n";
return true;
}

117
src/tgbaalgos/cycles.hh
View file

@ -24,15 +24,13 @@
#include "scc.hh"
#include "misc/hash.hh"
#include <deque>
#include <utility>
namespace spot
{
/// \brief Enumerate cycles from a SCC.
///
/// This implements the algorithm on page 170 of:
/// \brief Enumerate elementary cycles in a SCC.
///
/// This class implements a non-recursive version of the algorithm
/// on page 170 of:
/// \verbatim
/// @Article{loizou.82.is,
/// author = {George Loizou and Peter Thanisch},
@ -46,25 +44,45 @@ namespace spot
/// month = aug
/// }
/// \endverbatim
/// (the additional preprocessings described later in that paper are
/// not implemented).
///
/// (the additional preprocessing described in that paper is not
/// implemented).
/// It should be noted that although the above paper does not
/// consider multiple arcs and self-loops in its definitions, the
/// algorithm they present works as expected in these cases.
///
/// The class constructor takes an automaton, and an scc_map that
/// should already have been built for for automaton. Calling
/// For our purpose an elementary cycle is a sequence of transitions
/// that form a cycle and that visit a state at most once. We may
/// have two cycles that visit the same states in the same order if
/// some pair of states are connected by several transitions. Also
/// A cycle may visit only one state if it is a self-loop.
///
/// We represent a cycle by a sequence of succ_iterator objects
/// positioned on the transition contributing to the cycle. These
/// succ_itertor are stored, along with their source state, in the
/// dfs_ stack. Only the last portion of this stack may form a
/// cycle.
///
/// The class constructor takes an automaton and an scc_map that
/// should already have been built for that automaton. Calling
/// run(n) will enumerate all elementary cycles in SCC #n. Each
/// time an SCC is found, the method cycle_found() is called with
/// the initial state of the cycle (the cycle is constituted from
/// all the states that are on the dfs stack after this starting
/// state). When if cycle_found() returns false, the run() method
/// will terminate. If it returns true, the run() method will
/// search the next elementary cycle.
/// time an SCC is found, the method cycle_found(s) is called with
/// the initial state s of the cycle: the cycle is constituted from
/// all the states that are on the dfs_ stack after s (including s).
///
/// You should inherit from this class and redefine the
/// cycle_found() method to perform any work you would like to do on
/// the enumerated cycles. If cycle_found() returns false, the
/// run() method will terminate. If it returns true, the run()
/// method will search for the next elementary cycle and call
/// cycle_found() again if it finds another cycle.
class enumerate_cycles
{
protected:
typedef Sgi::hash_set<const state*,
state_ptr_hash, state_ptr_equal> set_type;
// Extra information required for the algorithm for each state.
struct state_info
{
// Whether the state has already left the stack at least once.
@ -77,38 +95,31 @@ namespace spot
bool mark;
// Deleted successors (in the paper, states deleted from A(x))
set_type del;
// Predecessors of the current states, that could not yet
// contribute to a cycle.
set_type b;
};
// Store the state_info for all visited states.
typedef Sgi::hash_map<const state*, state_info,
state_ptr_hash, state_ptr_equal> hash_type;
hash_type tags_;
// A tagged_state s is a state* (s->first) associated to its
// state_info (s->second). We usually handled tagged_state in the
// algorithm to avoid repeated lookup of the state_info data.
typedef hash_type::iterator tagged_state;
public:
enumerate_cycles(const tgba* aut, const scc_map& map);
// Run in SCC scc, and call cycle_found() for any new elementary
// cycle found.
void run(unsigned scc);
void nocycle(tagged_state x, tagged_state y);
void unmark(tagged_state y);
// Called whenever a cycle was found. The cycles uses all the
// states from the dfs stack, starting from \a start.
virtual bool cycle_found(const state* start);
tagged_state tag_state(const state* s);
void push_state(tagged_state ts);
protected:
// The automaton we are working on.
const tgba* aut_;
// The SCC map built for aut_.
const scc_map& sm_;
// The DFS stack. Each entry contains a tagged state, an iterator
// on the transitions leaving that state, and a Boolean f
// indicating whether this state as already contributed to a cycle
// (f is updated when backtracking, so it should not be used by
// cycle_found()).
struct dfs_entry
{
tagged_state ts;
@ -116,9 +127,43 @@ namespace spot
bool f;
};
typedef std::deque<dfs_entry> dfs_stack;
dfs_stack dfs;
dfs_stack dfs_;
hash_type tags;
public:
enumerate_cycles(const tgba* aut, const scc_map& map);
/// \brief Run in SCC scc, and call \a cycle_found() for any new
/// elementary cycle found.
///
/// It is safe to call this method multiple times, for instance to
/// enumerate the cycle of each SCC.
void run(unsigned scc);
/// \brief Called whenever a cycle was found.
///
/// The cycle uses all the states from the dfs stack, starting
/// from the one labeled \a start. The iterators in the DFS stack
/// are all pointing to the transition considered for the cycle.
///
/// This method is not const so you can modify private variables
/// to your subclass, but it should definitely NOT modify the dfs
/// stack or the tags map.
///
/// The default implementation, not very useful, will print the
/// states in the cycle on std::cout.
virtual bool cycle_found(const state* start);
private:
// introduce a new state to the tags map.
tagged_state tag_state(const state* s);
// add a new state to the dfs_ stack
void push_state(tagged_state ts);
// block the edge (x,y) because it cannot contribute to a new
// cycle currently (sub-procedure from the paper)
void nocycle(tagged_state x, tagged_state y);
// unmark the state y (sub-procedure from the paper)
void unmark(tagged_state y);
};
}

11
src/tgbaalgos/isweakscc.cc
View file

@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ namespace spot
{
namespace
{
// Look for a non-accepting cycle.
class weak_checker: public enumerate_cycles
{
public:
@ -40,16 +41,16 @@ namespace spot
virtual bool
cycle_found(const state* start)
{
dfs_stack::const_iterator i = dfs.begin();
dfs_stack::const_reverse_iterator i = dfs_.rbegin();
bdd acc = bddfalse;
while (i->ts->first != start)
++i;
do
for (;;)
{
acc |= i->succ->current_acceptance_conditions();
if (i->ts->first == start)
break;
++i;
assert(i != dfs_.rend());
}
while (i != dfs.end());
if (acc != aut_->all_acceptance_conditions())
{
// We have found an non-accepting cycle, so the SCC is not

8
src/tgbaalgos/isweakscc.hh
View file

@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ namespace spot
/// \brief Whether the SCC number \a scc in \a aut is weak.
///
/// An SCC is weak if its cycles are all accepting, or the are all
/// non-accepting.
/// An SCC is weak if either its cycles are all accepting, or they
/// are all non-accepting.
///
/// The scc_map \a map should have been built already. The absence
/// of accepting cycle is easy to check (the scc_map can tell
/// whether the SCC is non-accepting already). For the accepting
/// SCC, this function works by enumerating all cycles in the given
/// SCC (it stops if it find a non-accepting cycle).
/// SCCs, this function enumerates all cycles in the given SCC (it
/// stops if it find a non-accepting cycle).
bool is_weak_scc(const tgba* aut, scc_map& map, unsigned scc);
/// @}