Add support for unambiguous automata
* src/twaalgos/ltl2tgba_fm.hh, src/twaalgos/ltl2tgba_fm.cc: Implement generation of unambiguous automata. * src/tests/ltl2tgba.cc: Add option -fu to test it. * src/bin/common_post.cc: Adjust the group of options so we can easily add more from ltl2tgba.cc. * src/bin/ltl2tgba.cc: Add support for -U and --unambigous. * src/twaalgos/translate.cc, src/twaalgos/translate.hh: Add support for Unambiguous. * src/tests/ltlcross.test, src/tests/ltlcross2.test: Test both bin/ltl2tgba and tgbatest/ltl2tgba. * NEWS: Mention the change.
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10 changed files with 154 additions and 23 deletions
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@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ namespace spot
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translate_dict(const bdd_dict_ptr& dict,
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acc_cond& acc,
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ltl_simplifier* ls, bool exprop,
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bool single_acc)
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bool single_acc, bool unambiguous)
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: dict(dict),
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ls(ls),
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a_set(bddtrue),
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@ -151,7 +151,8 @@ namespace spot
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transdfa(*this),
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exprop(exprop),
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single_acc(single_acc),
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acc(acc)
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acc(acc),
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unambiguous(unambiguous)
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{
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}
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@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ namespace spot
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acc_cond& acc;
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// Map BDD variables to acceptance marks.
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std::map<int, unsigned> bm;
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bool unambiguous;
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enum translate_flags
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{
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@ -1289,6 +1291,15 @@ namespace spot
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{
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}
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bdd
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neg_of(const formula* node)
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{
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const formula* n = dict_.ls->negative_normal_form(node, true);
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bdd r = recurse(n);
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n->destroy();
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return r;
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}
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void
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reset(bool mark_all)
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{
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@ -1360,6 +1371,8 @@ namespace spot
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bdd a = bdd_ithvar(dict_.register_a_variable(child));
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if (!recurring_)
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a &= bdd_ithvar(dict_.register_next_variable(node));
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if (dict_.unambiguous)
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a &= neg_of(child);
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res_ = y | a;
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break;
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}
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@ -1575,6 +1588,8 @@ namespace spot
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f1 &= bdd_ithvar(dict_.register_a_variable(node->second()));
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if (!recurring_)
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f1 &= bdd_ithvar(dict_.register_next_variable(node));
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if (dict_.unambiguous)
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f1 &= neg_of(node->second());
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res_ = f2 | f1;
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break;
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}
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@ -1589,6 +1604,8 @@ namespace spot
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bdd f2 = recurse(node->second());
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if (!recurring_)
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f1 &= bdd_ithvar(dict_.register_next_variable(node));
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if (dict_.unambiguous)
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f1 &= neg_of(node->second());
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res_ = f2 | f1;
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break;
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}
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@ -1601,10 +1618,15 @@ namespace spot
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|| node->first() == constant::false_instance());
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// r(f1 R f2) = r(f2)(r(f1) + X(f1 R f2)) if not recurring
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// r(f1 R f2) = r(f2) if recurring
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if (recurring_)
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if (recurring_ && !dict_.unambiguous)
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break;
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bdd f1 = recurse(node->first());
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res_ &= f1 | bdd_ithvar(dict_.register_next_variable(node));
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bdd f2 = bddtrue;
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if (!recurring_)
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f2 = bdd_ithvar(dict_.register_next_variable(node));
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if (dict_.unambiguous)
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f2 &= neg_of(node->first());
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res_ &= f1 | f2;
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break;
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}
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case binop::M:
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@ -1630,6 +1652,8 @@ namespace spot
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bdd a = bdd_ithvar(dict_.register_a_variable(node));
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if (!recurring_)
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a &= bdd_ithvar(dict_.register_next_variable(node));
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if (dict_.unambiguous)
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a &= neg_of(node->first());
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res_ &= f1 | a;
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break;
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}
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@ -1805,11 +1829,28 @@ namespace spot
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}
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case multop::Or:
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{
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res_ = bddfalse;
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unsigned s = node->size();
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for (unsigned n = 0; n < s; ++n)
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res_ |= recurse(node->nth(n));
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break;
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if (!dict_.unambiguous)
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{
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res_ = bddfalse;
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unsigned s = node->size();
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for (unsigned n = 0; n < s; ++n)
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res_ |= recurse(node->nth(n));
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break;
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}
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else
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{
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bdd prev = bddtrue;
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res_ = bddfalse;
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unsigned s = node->size();
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for (unsigned n = 0; n < s; ++n)
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{
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const formula* sub = node->nth(n);
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res_ |= prev & recurse(sub);
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prev &= neg_of(sub);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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case multop::Concat:
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case multop::Fusion:
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@ -2202,7 +2243,7 @@ namespace spot
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ltl_to_tgba_fm(const formula* f, const bdd_dict_ptr& dict,
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bool exprop, bool symb_merge, bool branching_postponement,
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bool fair_loop_approx, const atomic_prop_set* unobs,
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ltl_simplifier* simplifier)
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ltl_simplifier* simplifier, bool unambiguous)
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{
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const formula* f2;
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ltl_simplifier* s = simplifier;
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@ -2232,7 +2273,8 @@ namespace spot
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twa_graph_ptr a = make_twa_graph(dict);
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auto namer = a->create_namer<const formula*>();
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translate_dict d(dict, a->acc(), s, exprop, f->is_syntactic_persistence());
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translate_dict d(dict, a->acc(), s, exprop, f->is_syntactic_persistence(),
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unambiguous);
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// Compute the set of all promises that can possibly occur
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// inside the formula.
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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// -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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// Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Laboratoire de Recherche et
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// Développement de l'Epita (LRDE).
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// Copyright (C) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Laboratoire de
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// Recherche et Développement de l'Epita (LRDE).
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// Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Laboratoire d'Informatique de
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// Paris 6 (LIP6), département Systèmes Répartis Coopératifs (SRC),
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// Université Pierre et Marie Curie.
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@ -120,6 +120,24 @@ namespace spot
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}
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\endverbatim */
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///
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/// \param unambiguous When true, unambigous TGBA will be produced using
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/// the trick described in the following paper.
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/** \verbatim
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@InProceedings{ benedikt.13.tacas,
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author = {Michael Benedikt and Rastislav Lenhardt and James
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Worrell},
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title = {{LTL} Model Checking of Interval Markov Chains},
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booktitle = {19th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for
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the Construction and Analysis of Systems (TACAS'13)},
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year = {2013},
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pages = {32--46},
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series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
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volume = {7795},
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editor = {Nir Piterman and Scott A. Smolka},
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publisher = {Springer}
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}
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\endvarbatim */
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///
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/// \return A spot::twa_graph that recognizes the language of \a f.
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SPOT_API twa_graph_ptr
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ltl_to_tgba_fm(const ltl::formula* f, const bdd_dict_ptr& dict,
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@ -127,5 +145,6 @@ namespace spot
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bool branching_postponement = false,
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bool fair_loop_approx = false,
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const ltl::atomic_prop_set* unobs = 0,
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ltl::ltl_simplifier* simplifier = 0);
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ltl::ltl_simplifier* simplifier = 0,
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bool unambiguous = false);
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}
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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ namespace spot
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void translator::setup_opt(const option_map* opt)
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{
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comp_susp_ = early_susp_ = skel_wdba_ = skel_simul_ = 0;
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unambiguous_ = false;
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if (!opt)
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return;
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@ -63,6 +64,21 @@ namespace spot
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twa_graph_ptr translator::run(const ltl::formula** f)
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{
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if (unambiguous_)
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{
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if (type_ == postprocessor::Monitor)
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{
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// Deterministic monitor are unambiguous, so the
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// unambiguous option is not really relevant for monitors.
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unambiguous_ = false;
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set_pref(postprocessor::Deterministic);
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}
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else if (pref_ == postprocessor::Deterministic)
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{
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unambiguous_ = false;
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}
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}
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const ltl::formula* r = simpl_->simplify(*f);
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(*f)->destroy();
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*f = r;
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@ -74,9 +90,10 @@ namespace spot
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twa_graph_ptr aut;
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if (comp_susp_ > 0)
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{
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// FIXME: Handle unambiguous_ automata?
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int skel_wdba = skel_wdba_;
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if (skel_wdba < 0)
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skel_wdba = (pref_ == spot::postprocessor::Deterministic) ? 1 : 2;
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skel_wdba = (pref_ == postprocessor::Deterministic) ? 1 : 2;
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aut = compsusp(r, simpl_->get_dict(), skel_wdba == 0,
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skel_simul_ == 0, early_susp_ != 0,
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@ -84,8 +101,9 @@ namespace spot
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}
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else
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{
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bool exprop = level_ == spot::postprocessor::High;
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aut = ltl_to_tgba_fm(r, simpl_->get_dict(), exprop);
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bool exprop = unambiguous_ || level_ == postprocessor::High;
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aut = ltl_to_tgba_fm(r, simpl_->get_dict(), exprop,
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true, false, false, 0, 0, unambiguous_);
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}
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aut = this->postprocessor::run(aut, r);
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return aut;
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@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ namespace spot
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}
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typedef postprocessor::output_pref output_pref;
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enum output_pref_extra { Unambiguous };
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void
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set_pref(output_pref pref)
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@ -90,6 +91,13 @@ namespace spot
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this->postprocessor::set_pref(pref);
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}
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void
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set_pref(output_pref_extra)
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{
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unambiguous_ = true;
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}
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typedef postprocessor::optimization_level optimization_level;
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void
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@ -122,6 +130,7 @@ namespace spot
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int early_susp_;
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int skel_wdba_;
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int skel_simul_;
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bool unambiguous_;
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};
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/// @}
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}
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