* doc/org/ioltl.org: Document prefix operators.
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@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ contains column headers). We have [[file:csv.org][examples of reading or writin
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files on a separate page]].
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** Default parser
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: infix
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:END:
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Spot's default LTL parser is able to parse the syntaxes of many tools,
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such as [[http://spinroot.com][Spin]], [[http://vlsi.colorado.edu/~rbloem/wring.html][Wring]], [[http://goal.im.ntu.edu.tw][Goal]], etc. For instance here are the preferred ways
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@ -75,6 +80,9 @@ should not try to interpret. For instance:
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: "a < b" U "process[2]@ok"
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** Lenient mode
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: lenient
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:END:
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In version 6, Spin extended its syntax to support arbitrary atomic expression
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in LTL formulas. The previous formula would be written simply:
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@ -122,6 +130,9 @@ ltlfilt --lenient -f '(a U b U) U c'
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Here =a U b U= was taken as an atomic proposition.
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** Prefix parser
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: prefix
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:END:
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The prefix syntax used by tools such as [[http://www.tcs.hut.fi/Software/maria/tools/lbt/][LBT]], [[http://www.tcs.hut.fi/Software/lbtt/][LBTT]], [[http://tcs.legacy.ics.tkk.fi/users/tlatvala/scheck/][scheck]] or [[http://www.ltl2dstar.de][ltl2dstar]]
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requires a different parser. For these tools, the above example
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@ -130,9 +141,31 @@ propositions must start with =p= and be followed by a number). Spot's
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=--lbt-input= option can be used to activate the parser for this
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syntax.
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The following operators are supported:
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| syntax | meaning |
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|--------+----------------|
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| <c> | <l> |
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| =t= | true |
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| =f= | false |
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| =!= | not |
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| =&= | and |
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| \vert | or |
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| =^= | xor |
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| =i= | implies |
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| =e= | equivalent |
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| =X= | next |
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| =F= | eventually |
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| =G= | globally |
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| =U= | strong until |
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| =V= | weak release |
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| =M= | strong release |
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| =W= | weak until |
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|--------+----------------|
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As an extension to LBT's syntax, alphanumeric atomic propositions that
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follow the "=p= + number" rule will be accepted if they do not
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conflict with one of the operator (e.g., =i=, the implies operator,
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conflict with one of the operators (e.g., =i=, the /implies/ operator,
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cannot be used as an atomic proposition). Also any atomic proposition
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may be double-quoted. These extensions are compatible with the syntax
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used by [[http://www.ltl2dstar.de][ltl2dstar]].
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@ -141,11 +174,15 @@ used by [[http://www.ltl2dstar.de][ltl2dstar]].
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* Common output options
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: output-options
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:END:
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All tools that output LTL/PSL formulas implement the following options:
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports results
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genltl --help | sed -n '/Output options:/,/^$/p' | sed '1d;$d'
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ltlfilt --help | sed -n '/Output options:/,/^$/p' |
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sed '1d;$d;/--.*count/d;/--quiet/d'
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#+END_SRC
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#+RESULTS:
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#+begin_example
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@ -157,13 +194,9 @@ genltl --help | sed -n '/Output options:/,/^$/p' | sed '1d;$d'
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"%f")
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-l, --lbt output in LBT's syntax
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--latex output using LaTeX macros
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--negative, --negated output the negated versions of all formulas
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-o, --output=FORMAT send output to a file named FORMAT instead of
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standard output. The first formula sent to a file
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truncates it unless FORMAT starts with '>>'.
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--positive output the positive versions of all formulas (done
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by default, unless --negative is specified without
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--positive)
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-p, --full-parentheses output fully-parenthesized formulas
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-s, --spin output in Spin's syntax
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--spot output in Spot's syntax (default)
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@ -220,7 +253,7 @@ the above =%=-sequences.
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For instance the following invocation of [[file:randltl.org][=randltl=]] will create 5
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random formulas, but in 5 different files:
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh :epilogue "rm -f example-*.ltl"
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randltl -n5 a b -o example-%L.ltl
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wc -l example-*.ltl
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#+END_SRC
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@ -232,11 +265,6 @@ wc -l example-*.ltl
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: 1 example-5.ltl
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: 5 total
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh :results silent :exports results
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rm -f example-*.ltl
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#+END_SRC
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#+RESULTS:
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Option =-0= is useful if the list of formulas is passed to =xargs=.
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=xargs= normally splits its input on white space (which are frequent
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in LTL formulas), but you can use =xargs -0= to split the input on
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