rename src/ as spot/ and use include <spot/...>
* NEWS: Mention the change. * src/: Rename as ... * spot/: ... this, adjust all headers to include <spot/...> instead of "...", and adjust all Makefile.am to search headers from the top-level directory. * HACKING: Add conventions about #include. * spot/sanity/style.test: Add a few more grep to catch cases that do not follow these conventions. * .gitignore, Makefile.am, README, bench/stutter/Makefile.am, bench/stutter/stutter_invariance_formulas.cc, bench/stutter/stutter_invariance_randomgraph.cc, configure.ac, debian/rules, doc/Doxyfile.in, doc/Makefile.am, doc/org/.dir-locals.el.in, doc/org/g++wrap.in, doc/org/init.el.in, doc/org/tut01.org, doc/org/tut02.org, doc/org/tut03.org, doc/org/tut10.org, doc/org/tut20.org, doc/org/tut21.org, doc/org/tut22.org, doc/org/tut30.org, iface/ltsmin/Makefile.am, iface/ltsmin/kripke.test, iface/ltsmin/ltsmin.cc, iface/ltsmin/ltsmin.hh, iface/ltsmin/modelcheck.cc, wrap/python/Makefile.am, wrap/python/ajax/spotcgi.in, wrap/python/spot_impl.i, wrap/python/tests/ltl2tgba.py, wrap/python/tests/randgen.py, wrap/python/tests/run.in: Adjust.
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529 changed files with 1308 additions and 1262 deletions
581
spot/twaalgos/degen.cc
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581
spot/twaalgos/degen.cc
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// -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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// Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Laboratoire de Recherche et
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// Développement de l'Epita.
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//
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// This file is part of Spot, a model checking library.
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//
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// Spot is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Spot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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// or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
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// License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#include <spot/twaalgos/degen.hh>
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#include <spot/twa/twagraph.hh>
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#include <spot/misc/hash.hh>
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#include <spot/misc/hashfunc.hh>
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#include <deque>
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#include <vector>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <spot/twaalgos/sccinfo.hh>
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#include <spot/twa/bddprint.hh>
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//#define DEGEN_DEBUG
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namespace spot
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{
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namespace
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{
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// A state in the degenalized automaton corresponds to a state in
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// the TGBA associated to a level. The level is just an index in
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// the list of acceptance sets.
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typedef std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> degen_state;
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struct degen_state_hash
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{
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size_t
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operator()(const degen_state& s) const
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{
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return wang32_hash(s.first ^ wang32_hash(s.second));
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}
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};
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// Associate the degeneralized state to its number.
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typedef std::unordered_map<degen_state, int, degen_state_hash> ds2num_map;
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// Queue of state to be processed.
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typedef std::deque<degen_state> queue_t;
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// Acceptance set common to all outgoing edges (of the same
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// SCC -- we do not care about the other) of some state.
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class outgoing_acc
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{
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const_twa_graph_ptr a_;
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typedef std::tuple<acc_cond::mark_t,
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acc_cond::mark_t,
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bool> cache_entry;
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std::vector<cache_entry> cache_;
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const scc_info* sm_;
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void fill_cache(unsigned s)
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{
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unsigned s1 = sm_ ? sm_->scc_of(s) : 0;
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acc_cond::mark_t common = a_->acc().all_sets();
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acc_cond::mark_t union_ = 0U;
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bool has_acc_self_loop = false;
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bool seen = false;
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for (auto& t: a_->out(s))
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{
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// Ignore edges that leave the SCC of s.
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unsigned d = t.dst;
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unsigned s2 = sm_ ? sm_->scc_of(d) : 0;
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if (s2 != s1)
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continue;
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common &= t.acc;
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union_ |= t.acc;
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// an accepting self-loop?
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has_acc_self_loop |= (t.dst == s) && a_->acc().accepting(t.acc);
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seen = true;
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}
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if (!seen)
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common = 0U;
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cache_[s] = std::make_tuple(common, union_, has_acc_self_loop);
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}
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public:
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outgoing_acc(const const_twa_graph_ptr& a, const scc_info* sm):
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a_(a), cache_(a->num_states()), sm_(sm)
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{
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unsigned n = a->num_states();
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for (unsigned s = 0; s < n; ++s)
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fill_cache(s);
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}
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// Intersection of all outgoing acceptance sets
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acc_cond::mark_t common_acc(unsigned s)
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{
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assert(s < cache_.size());
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return std::get<0>(cache_[s]);
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}
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// Union of all outgoing acceptance sets
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acc_cond::mark_t union_acc(unsigned s)
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{
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assert(s < cache_.size());
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return std::get<1>(cache_[s]);
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}
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// Has an accepting self-loop
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bool has_acc_selfloop(unsigned s)
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{
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assert(s < cache_.size());
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return std::get<2>(cache_[s]);
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}
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};
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// Order of accepting sets (for one SCC)
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class acc_order
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{
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std::vector<unsigned> order_;
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acc_cond::mark_t found_;
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public:
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unsigned
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next_level(int slevel, acc_cond::mark_t set, bool skip_levels)
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{
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// Update the order with any new set we discover
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if (auto newsets = set - found_)
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{
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newsets.fill(std::back_inserter(order_));
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found_ |= newsets;
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}
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unsigned next = slevel;
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while (next < order_.size() && set.has(order_[next]))
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{
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++next;
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if (!skip_levels)
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break;
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}
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return next;
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}
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void
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print(int scc)
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{
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std::cout << "Order_" << scc << ":\t";
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for (auto i: order_)
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std::cout << i << ", ";
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std::cout << '\n';
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}
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};
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// Accepting order for each SCC
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class scc_orders
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{
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std::map<int, acc_order> orders_;
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bool skip_levels_;
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public:
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scc_orders(bool skip_levels):
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skip_levels_(skip_levels)
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{
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}
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unsigned
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next_level(int scc, int slevel, acc_cond::mark_t set)
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{
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return orders_[scc].next_level(slevel, set, skip_levels_);
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}
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void
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print()
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{
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std::map<int, acc_order>::iterator i;
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for (i = orders_.begin(); i != orders_.end(); i++)
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i->second.print(i->first);
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}
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};
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template<bool want_sba>
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twa_graph_ptr
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degeneralize_aux(const const_twa_graph_ptr& a, bool use_z_lvl,
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bool use_cust_acc_orders, int use_lvl_cache,
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bool skip_levels, bool ignaccsl)
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{
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if (!a->acc().is_generalized_buchi())
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throw std::runtime_error
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("degeneralize() can only work with generalized Büchi acceptance");
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bool use_scc = use_lvl_cache || use_cust_acc_orders || use_z_lvl;
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bdd_dict_ptr dict = a->get_dict();
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// The result automaton is an SBA.
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auto res = make_twa_graph(dict);
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res->copy_ap_of(a);
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res->set_buchi();
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if (want_sba)
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res->prop_state_acc(true);
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// Preserve determinism, weakness, and stutter-invariance
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res->prop_copy(a, { false, true, true, true });
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// Create an order of acceptance conditions. Each entry in this
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// vector correspond to an acceptance set. Each index can
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// be used as a level in degen_state to indicate the next expected
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// acceptance set. Level order.size() is a special level used to
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// denote accepting states.
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std::vector<unsigned> order;
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{
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// FIXME: revisit this comment once everything compiles again.
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//
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// The order is arbitrary, but it turns out that using push_back
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// instead of push_front often gives better results because
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// acceptance sets at the beginning if the cycle are more often
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// used in the automaton. (This surprising fact is probably
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// related to the order in which we declare the BDD variables
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// during the translation.)
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unsigned n = a->num_sets();
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for (unsigned i = n; i > 0; --i)
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order.push_back(i - 1);
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}
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// Initialize scc_orders
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scc_orders orders(skip_levels);
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// and vice-versa.
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ds2num_map ds2num;
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// This map is used to find edges that go to the same
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// destination with the same acceptance. The integer key is
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// (dest*2+acc) where dest is the destination state number, and
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// acc is 1 iff the edge is accepting. The source
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// is always that of the current iteration.
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typedef std::map<int, unsigned> tr_cache_t;
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tr_cache_t tr_cache;
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// Read this early, because it might create a state if the
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// automaton is empty.
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degen_state s(a->get_init_state_number(), 0);
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// State->level cache
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std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, bool>> lvl_cache(a->num_states());
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// Compute SCCs in order to use any optimization.
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scc_info* m = nullptr;
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if (use_scc)
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m = new scc_info(a);
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// Cache for common outgoing acceptances.
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outgoing_acc outgoing(a, m);
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queue_t todo;
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// As a heuristic for building SBA, if the initial state has at
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// least one accepting self-loop, start the degeneralization on
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// the accepting level.
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if (want_sba && !ignaccsl && outgoing.has_acc_selfloop(s.first))
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s.second = order.size();
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// Otherwise, check for acceptance conditions common to all
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// outgoing edges, and assume we have already seen these and
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// start on the associated level.
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if (s.second == 0)
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{
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auto set = outgoing.common_acc(s.first);
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if (use_cust_acc_orders)
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s.second = orders.next_level(m->initial(), s.second, set);
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else
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while (s.second < order.size()
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&& set.has(order[s.second]))
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{
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++s.second;
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if (!skip_levels)
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break;
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}
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// There is not accepting level for TBA, let reuse level 0.
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if (!want_sba && s.second == order.size())
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s.second = 0;
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}
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ds2num[s] = res->new_state();
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todo.push_back(s);
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// If use_lvl_cache is on insert initial state to level cache
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// Level cache stores first encountered level for each state.
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// When entering an SCC first the lvl_cache is checked.
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// If such state exists level from chache is used.
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// If not, a new level (starting with 0) is computed.
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if (use_lvl_cache)
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lvl_cache[s.first] = std::make_pair(s.second, true);
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while (!todo.empty())
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{
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s = todo.front();
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todo.pop_front();
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int src = ds2num[s];
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unsigned slevel = s.second;
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// If we have a state on the last level, it should be accepting.
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bool is_acc = slevel == order.size();
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// On the accepting level, start again from level 0.
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if (want_sba && is_acc)
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slevel = 0;
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// Check SCC for state s
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int s_scc = -1;
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if (use_scc)
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s_scc = m->scc_of(s.first);
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for (auto& i: a->out(s.first))
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{
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degen_state d(i.dst, 0);
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// Check whether the target SCC is accepting
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bool is_scc_acc;
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int scc;
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if (use_scc)
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{
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scc = m->scc_of(d.first);
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is_scc_acc = m->is_accepting_scc(scc);
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}
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else
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{
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// If we have no SCC information, treat all SCCs as
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// accepting.
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scc = -1;
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is_scc_acc = true;
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}
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// The old level is slevel. What should be the new one?
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auto acc = i.acc;
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auto otheracc = outgoing.common_acc(d.first);
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if (want_sba && is_acc)
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{
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// Ignore the last expected acceptance set (the value of
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// prev below) if it is common to all other outgoing
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// edges (of the current state) AND if it is not
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// used by any outgoing edge of the destination
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// state.
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//
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// 1) It's correct to do that, because this acceptance
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// set is common to other outgoing edges.
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// Therefore if we make a cycle to this state we
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// will eventually see that acceptance set thanks
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// to the "pulling" of the common acceptance sets
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// of the destination state (d.first).
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//
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// 2) It's also desirable because it makes the
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// degeneralization idempotent (up to a renaming
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// of states). Consider the following automaton
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// where 1 is initial and => marks accepting
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// edges: 1=>1, 1=>2, 2->2, 2->1. This is
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// already an SBA, with 1 as accepting state.
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// However if you try degeralize it without
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// ignoring *prev, you'll get two copies of state
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// 2, depending on whether we reach it using 1=>2
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// or from 2->2. If this example was not clear,
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// play with the "degenid.test" test case.
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//
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// 3) Ignoring all common acceptance sets would also
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// be correct, but it would make the
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// degeneralization produce larger automata in some
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// cases. The current condition to ignore only one
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// acceptance set if is this not used by the next
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// state is a heuristic that is compatible with
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// point 2) above while not causing more states to
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// be generated in our benchmark of 188 formulae
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// from the literature.
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if (!order.empty())
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{
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unsigned prev = order.size() - 1;
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auto common = outgoing.common_acc(s.first);
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if (common.has(order[prev]))
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{
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auto u = outgoing.union_acc(d.first);
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if (!u.has(order[prev]))
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acc -= a->acc().mark(order[prev]);
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}
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}
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}
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// A edge in the SLEVEL acceptance set should
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// be directed to the next acceptance set. If the
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// current edge is also in the next acceptance
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// set, then go to the one after, etc.
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//
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// See Denis Oddoux's PhD thesis for a nice
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// explanation (in French).
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// @PhDThesis{ oddoux.03.phd,
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// author = {Denis Oddoux},
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// title = {Utilisation des automates alternants pour un
|
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// model-checking efficace des logiques
|
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// temporelles lin{\'e}aires.},
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// school = {Universit{\'e}e Paris 7},
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// year = {2003},
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// address= {Paris, France},
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// month = {December}
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// }
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if (is_scc_acc)
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{
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// If lvl_cache is used and switching SCCs, use level
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// from cache
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if (use_lvl_cache && s_scc != scc
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&& lvl_cache[d.first].second)
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{
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d.second = lvl_cache[d.first].first;
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}
|
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else
|
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{
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// Complete (or replace) the acceptance sets of
|
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// this link with the acceptance sets common to
|
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// all edges leaving the destination state.
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if (s_scc == scc)
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acc |= otheracc;
|
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else
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acc = otheracc;
|
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|
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// If use_z_lvl is on, start with level zero 0 when
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// switching SCCs
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unsigned next = (!use_z_lvl || s_scc == scc) ? slevel : 0;
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// If using custom acc orders, get next level
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// for this scc
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if (use_cust_acc_orders)
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{
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d.second = orders.next_level(scc, next, acc);
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||||
}
|
||||
// Else compute level according the global acc order
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
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// As a heuristic, if we enter the SCC on a
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// state that has at least one accepting
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||||
// self-loop, start the degeneralization on
|
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// the accepting level.
|
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if (s_scc != scc
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||||
&& !ignaccsl
|
||||
&& outgoing.has_acc_selfloop(d.first))
|
||||
{
|
||||
d.second = order.size();
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Consider both the current acceptance
|
||||
// sets, and the acceptance sets common to
|
||||
// the outgoing edges of the
|
||||
// destination state. But don't do
|
||||
// that if the state is accepting and we
|
||||
// are not skipping levels.
|
||||
if (skip_levels || !is_acc)
|
||||
while (next < order.size()
|
||||
&& acc.has(order[next]))
|
||||
{
|
||||
++next;
|
||||
if (!skip_levels)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
d.second = next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// In case we are building a TBA is_acc has to be
|
||||
// set differently for each edge, and
|
||||
// we do not need to stay use final level.
|
||||
if (!want_sba)
|
||||
{
|
||||
is_acc = d.second == order.size();
|
||||
if (is_acc) // The edge is accepting
|
||||
{
|
||||
d.second = 0; // Make it go to the first level.
|
||||
// Skip levels as much as possible.
|
||||
if (!a->acc().accepting(acc) && !skip_levels)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (use_cust_acc_orders)
|
||||
{
|
||||
d.second = orders.next_level(scc, d.second, acc);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
while (d.second < order.size() &&
|
||||
acc.has(order[d.second]))
|
||||
++d.second;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Have we already seen this destination?
|
||||
int dest;
|
||||
ds2num_map::const_iterator di = ds2num.find(d);
|
||||
if (di != ds2num.end())
|
||||
{
|
||||
dest = di->second;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
dest = res->new_state();
|
||||
ds2num[d] = dest;
|
||||
todo.push_back(d);
|
||||
// Insert new state to cache
|
||||
|
||||
if (use_lvl_cache)
|
||||
{
|
||||
auto lvl = d.second;
|
||||
if (lvl_cache[d.first].second)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (use_lvl_cache == 3)
|
||||
lvl = std::max(lvl_cache[d.first].first, lvl);
|
||||
else if (use_lvl_cache == 2)
|
||||
lvl = std::min(lvl_cache[d.first].first, lvl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
lvl_cache[d.first] = std::make_pair(lvl, true);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
unsigned& t = tr_cache[dest * 2 + is_acc];
|
||||
|
||||
if (t == 0) // Create edge.
|
||||
t = res->new_acc_edge(src, dest, i.cond, is_acc);
|
||||
else // Update existing edge.
|
||||
res->edge_data(t).cond |= i.cond;
|
||||
}
|
||||
tr_cache.clear();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef DEGEN_DEBUG
|
||||
std::cout << "Orig. order: \t";
|
||||
for (auto i: order)
|
||||
{
|
||||
std::cout << i << ", ";
|
||||
}
|
||||
std::cout << '\n';
|
||||
orders.print();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
delete m;
|
||||
|
||||
res->merge_edges();
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
twa_graph_ptr
|
||||
degeneralize(const const_twa_graph_ptr& a,
|
||||
bool use_z_lvl, bool use_cust_acc_orders,
|
||||
int use_lvl_cache, bool skip_levels, bool ignaccsl)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// If this already a degeneralized digraph, there is nothing we
|
||||
// can improve.
|
||||
if (a->is_sba())
|
||||
return std::const_pointer_cast<twa_graph>(a);
|
||||
|
||||
return degeneralize_aux<true>(a, use_z_lvl, use_cust_acc_orders,
|
||||
use_lvl_cache, skip_levels, ignaccsl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
twa_graph_ptr
|
||||
degeneralize_tba(const const_twa_graph_ptr& a,
|
||||
bool use_z_lvl, bool use_cust_acc_orders,
|
||||
int use_lvl_cache, bool skip_levels, bool ignaccsl)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// If this already a degeneralized digraph, there is nothing we
|
||||
// can improve.
|
||||
if (a->acc().is_buchi())
|
||||
return std::const_pointer_cast<twa_graph>(a);
|
||||
|
||||
return degeneralize_aux<false>(a, use_z_lvl, use_cust_acc_orders,
|
||||
use_lvl_cache, skip_levels, ignaccsl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue