and adjust it to detect siPSL formulas, as in the paper of Dax et
al. (ATVA'09). For issue #51.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/binop.cc,
src/ltlast/bunop.cc, src/ltlast/constant.cc, src/ltlast/formula.cc,
src/ltlast/formula.hh, src/ltlast/multop.cc, src/ltlast/unop.cc: Rename
the property, and adjust its computation on siSERE.
* src/ltlvisit/remove_x.cc, src/ltlvisit/simplify.cc,
src/tgbaalgos/stutter.cc: Adjust to new names.
* src/bin/ltlfilt.cc: Add option --syntactic-sutter-invariant.
* src/ltltest/kind.test: Update tests and add some new.
Instead, manage all reference counting from ltl::formula.
It ridance of virtual calls to clone() and destroy() easily compensate
the extra test in destroy() to not delete constant nodes.
* src/ltlast/refformula.cc, src/ltlast/refformula.hh: Delete.
* src/ltlast/Makefile.am, wrap/python/spot.i: Adjust.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/atomic_prop.hh,
src/ltlast/binop.cc, src/ltlast/binop.hh, src/ltlast/bunop.cc,
src/ltlast/bunop.hh, src/ltlast/formula.cc, src/ltlast/formula.hh,
src/ltlast/multop.cc, src/ltlast/multop.hh, src/ltlast/unop.cc,
src/ltlast/unop.hh: Ajust the reference counting code.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/atomic_prop.hh,
src/ltlast/automatop.cc, src/ltlast/automatop.hh, src/ltlast/binop.cc,
src/ltlast/binop.hh, src/ltlast/bunop.cc, src/ltlast/bunop.hh,
src/ltlast/multop.cc, src/ltlast/multop.hh, src/ltlast/unop.cc,
src/ltlast/unop.hh: Use std::tuple to replace nested std::pair,
simplify calls to std::map::erase, use auto and std::make_pair with
insert, and simplify the dump() method using a range for.
This follows from a discussion with Ernesto Posse.
The semantics for the {...} operator we use in Spot comes from the
cl(...) operator defined by Dax et al. (ATVA'09). This is slightly
different from the the way the PSL spec interprets a SERE used in the
context of a temporal formula (appendix B.3.1.1.2, item 7).
cl({a;b}[*]) would match any infinite word that starts with a;b, while
in PSL {a;b}[*] would match any infinite word that alternates a and b.
Spot documents that {SERE} in a temporal formula is interpreted like
cl(SERE) however it failed to ignore the empty prefix of SERE. So
{{a;b}[*]} would match anything, because the empty word is a prefix of
any word, and is also accepted by {a;b}[*]. Some trivial identities
and basic rewritings were also wrongly considering these empty
prefixes as well.
This patch therefore fixes the translation and syntactic
simplification rules, to really ignore these empty prefixes.
In some future version it should probably be wise to rename this {...}
operator as cl(...), and use {...} for the semantics given in appendix
B.3.1.1.2 (item 7) of the PSL specs.
* src/ltlast/unop.cc: Fix trivial identities. We have
{[*0]} = 0 and !{[*0]} = 1.
* src/ltlvisit/simplify.cc: Fix basic rewriting rules.
{e[*]} = {e} and !{e[*]} = !{e}.
* doc/tl/tl.tex: Adjust documentation.
* doc/tl/tl.bib (dax.09.atva): New entry.
* src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_fm.cc: Do not accept any
infinite word for {e[*]} just because the empty
prefix is matched by e[*].
* src/tgbatest/ltl2tgba.test: Add a test case.
* NEWS: Mention it.
* THANKS: Add Ernesto.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/automatop.cc,
src/ltlast/binop.cc, src/ltlast/bunop.cc,
src/ltlast/multop.cc, src/ltlast/unop.cc: Do not look for a key
and then insert the (key,value) on failure. Simply insert
(key,0), and replace 0 by value on failure. This replaces two map
lookups by one.
We need a marked version of !{r} to perform breakpoint unroling.
* src/ltlast/unop.cc, src/ltlast/unop.hh: Declare a NegClosureMarked
operator.
* src/ltlvisit/mark.hh, src/ltlvisit/mark.cc,
src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_fm.cc: Adjust to deal with NegClosureMarked
and NegClosure as apropriate.
* src/ltlvisit/simplify.cc, src/ltlvisit/tostring.cc,
src/ltlvisit/tunabbrev.cc, src/tgbaalgos/eltl2tgba_lacim.cc,
src/tgbaalgos/ltl2taa.cc, src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_lacim.cc,
src/tgba/formula2bdd.cc: Deal with NegClosureMarked in the same way as
we deal with NegClosure.
* src/tgbatest/ltl2tgba.test: More tests.
* src/ltltest/kind.test: Adjust.
* doc/tl/tl.tex: Mention the marked negated closure.
* src/ltlvisit/mark.hh, src/ltlvisit/mark.cc (mark_concat_ops,
simplify_mark): Rewrite these two functions as methods of
(mark_tools): this new class.
* src/ltlast/binop.cc, src/ltlast/unop.cc: Adjust computation
of not_marked to ignore marked operators that are not at
the top-level. I.e., something like X(!{a}) is not marked.
* src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_fm.cc (translate_dict::mt): New
instance of mark_tools.
(formula_canonizer::translate) Adjust calls to
mark_concat_ops() and simplify_mark().
* src/ltlast/binop.cc (binop::binop): Generalize detection
of pure eventualities and purely universal formulae. E.g.
`f U g' is a pure eventuality if g is a pure eventuality
(regardless of f) or if g is 1.
* src/ltlast/unop.cc (unop::unop): Compute is.eventual
and is.universal for Not.
* src/ltltest/kind.test: Adjust.
I.e., SERE without star, or LTL formula using only X and Boolean
operators.
* src/ltlast/formula.hh, src/ltlast/formula.cc: Add a bit for
tracking finite formulas.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/automatop.cc,
src/ltlast/bunop.cc, src/ltlast/constant.cc, src/ltlast/formula.cc:
Adjust.
* src/ltlast/unop.cc, src/ltlast/binop.cc: Adjust and use that
bit to refine the computation of some LTL classes.
* src/ltltest/kind.test: New tests.
These are safety, guarantee, obligation, persistence, and recurrence.
* src/ltlast/formula.hh, src/ltlast/formula.cc: Declare a bit for
each of these classes.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/constant.cc,
src/ltlast/automatop.cc, src/ltlast/binop.cc, src/ltlast/bunop.cc,
src/ltlast/unop.cc: Update these bits.
* src/ltltest/kind.test: Update tests and add more.
They are too slow.
* src/ltlast/formula.hh (opkind, kind, kind_): Use an enum
to indicate the actual kind of the formula. This way we can
check the kind of a formula without relying on dynamic_cast.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/automatop.cc,
src/ltlast/binop.cc, src/ltlast/bunop.cc, src/ltlast/constant.cc,
src/ltlast/multop.cc, src/ltlast/refformula.cc,
src/ltlast/refformula.hh, src/ltlast/unop.cc: Adjust constructors.
* src/ltlvisit/basicreduce.cc, src/ltlvisit/mark.cc,
src/ltlvisit/reduce.cc, src/ltlvisit/syntimpl.cc,
src/ltlvisit/tostring.cc: Replace all dynamic_cast by a
call to kind() followed by a static_cast.
This bitfield is easily updated as the formulae are constructed.
Doing so avoids many AST recursions to compute these properties
individually. This patch removes the eventual_universal_visitor,
as well as the kind_of() function.
* src/ltlast/formula.hh (is_boolean, is_sugar_free_boolean,
is_in_nenoform, is_X_free, is_sugar_free_ltl,
is_ltl_formula, is_eltl_formula, is_psl_formula, is_eventual,
is_universal, is_marked): New methods to query formula
properties in constant time.
(get_props, ltl_prop): A method and structure for
implementation as a field bit in an unsigned, for fast
computation.
(print_formula_props): New function.
* src/ltlast/formula.cc (print_formula_props): Implement it.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/binop.cc,
src/ltlast/bunop.cc, src/ltlast/constant.cc, src/ltlast/multop.cc,
src/ltlast/unop.cc, src/ltlast/automatop.cc: Compute the
properties as instances are constructed.
* src/ltlparse/ltlparse.yy: Update to use is_boolean() instead
of kind_of().
* src/ltltest/kind.cc: Update to use print_formula_props().
* src/ltltest/kind.test: Adjust to test eventual and universal
properties.
* src/ltlvisit/kind.cc, src/ltlvisit/kind.hh: Delete these files.
* src/ltlvisit/Makefile.am: Remove kind.hh and kind.cc.
* src/ltlvisit/reduce.cc (recurse_eu, eventual_universal_visitor):
Remove, no longer needed.
(reduce_visitor, is_eventual, is_universal): Adjust to
use formula::is_eventual(), and formula::is_universal().
* src/ltlvisit/reduce.hh (is_eventual, is_universal): Declare as
deprecated.
* src/ltlast/bunop.hh, src/ltlast/bunop.cc: New files for
bounded unary operators.
* src/ltlast/Makefile.am, src/ltlast/allnodes.hh: Add them.
* src/ltlast/predecl.hh (bunop): Declare.
* src/ltlast/unop.hh, src/ltlast/unop.cc (Star): Remove
declaration of Star and associated code.
* src/ltlast/visitor.hh: Add visit(bunop* node) methods.
* src/ltlparse/ltlparse.yy, src/ltlparse/ltlscan.ll: Add parse
rules for LTL. This required passing the parse_error list
to the lexer, so it can report scanning errors when it reads
a number that does not fit in an unsigned int.
* src/ltlparse/parsedecl.hh (YY_DECL): Take error_list
as third argument.
* src/ltltest/consterm.test, src/ltltest/tostring.test,
src/ltltest/equals.test, src/tgbatest/ltl2tgba.test: More tests.
* src/ltlvisit/basicreduce.cc, src/ltlvisit/clone.cc,
src/ltlvisit/clone.hh, src/ltlvisit/consterm.cc,
src/ltlvisit/dotty.cc, src/ltlvisit/mark.cc,
src/ltlvisit/nenoform.cc, src/ltlvisit/postfix.cc,
src/ltlvisit/postfix.hh, src/ltlvisit/reduce.cc,
src/ltlvisit/syntimpl.cc, src/ltlvisit/tostring.cc,
src/ltlvisit/tunabbrev.cc, src/tgba/formula2bdd.cc,
src/tgbaalgos/eltl2tgba_lacim.cc, src/tgbaalgos/ltl2taa.cc,
src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_lacim.cc: Adjust syntax to use
"bunop::Star" instead of "unop::Star".
* src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_fm.cc: Likewise, but also adjust
the code to handle the bounds of the operator.
* src/ltlparse/ltlscan.ll: Recognize [*] as *, and use
[*0] instead of #e for the empty word.
* src/ltlast/binop.cc, src/ltlast/constant.cc,
src/ltlast/multop.cc, src/ltlast/multop.hh, src/ltlast/unop.cc,
src/ltlast/unop.hh, src/ltltest/consterm.test,
src/ltltest/equals.test: Adjust all occurrences of #e to [*0].
* src/tgbatest/ltl2tgba.test: Also use [*].
* src/ltlast/unop.hh, src/ltlast/unop.cc: Introduce Closure and
NegClosure operators.
* src/ltlparse/ltlparse.yy: Recognize {foo} as a Closure.
* src/ltlvisit/mark.cc: Consider NegClosure as a marked operator.
* src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_fm.cc (ratexp_trad_visitor): Add option to
select whether the empty_word should act like true (for {SERE}
and {!SERE}) or false (for {SERE}<>->Exp or {SERE}[]->Exp).
(ltl_trad_visitor): Translate Closure and NegClosure.
* src/tgbatest/ltl2tgba.test: Add more tests.
* src/ltlvisit/basicreduce.cc, src/ltlvisit/consterm.cc,
src/ltlvisit/nenoform.cc, src/ltlvisit/reduce.cc,
src/ltlvisit/syntimpl.cc, src/ltlvisit/tostring.cc,
src/ltlvisit/tunabbrev.cc, src/tgba/formula2bdd.cc,
src/tgbaalgos/eltl2tgba_lacim.cc, src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_lacim.cc,
src/tgbaalgos/ltl2taa.cc: Straightforward update to support or
assert on these new operators.
Trivial simplifications rules (such as "FFa=Fa" or "x&1=x")
are performed any time a formule is instanciated.
* src/ltlast/constant.hh, src/ltlast/constant.cc
(true_instance, true_instance_): Declare the true_instance_ as a
static member, and move true_instance() into the .hh so it gets
inlined. Have true_instance_ as a class variable will ensure that
it is the first formula instantiated. Binop simplifications rely
on this to order arguments.
(false_instance, false_instance_): Likewise.
(empty_word_instance, empty_word_instance_): New method and static
member.
* src/ltlast/formula.hh (formula::formula): If max_count_ ever
loops, skip the first three values so that constants always have
smaller hash codes.
* src/ltlast/binop.hh, src/ltlast/binop.cc (instance): Add
simplifications and document them.
* src/ltlast/multop.hh (multop::Concat): New operator.
* src/ltlast/multop.cc (op_name): Handle Concat.
(instance): Inline Concat arguments without reordering. Handle
absorbent and neutral elements for all operators.
* src/ltlast/unop.hh (unop::Star): New operator.
* src/ltlast/unop.cc (op_name): Handle Star.
(instance): Handle Star, and add trivial simplifications for
other unary operators.
* src/ltlparse/ltlparse.yy (OP_CONCAT, OP_STAR, CONST_EMPTYWORD):
Declare these new operators and add rules for them.
* src/ltlparse/ltlscan.ll (OP_CONCAT, OP_STAR, CONST_EMPTYWORD):
Output these new operators.
* src/ltltest/equals.test: New tests.
* src/ltltest/parse.test: Remove redundant test.
* src/ltltest/tunabbrev.test, src/tgbatest/emptchk.test: Adjust tests.
* src/ltlvisit/basicreduce.cc, src/ltlvisit/contain.cc,
src/ltlvisit/nenoform.cc, src/ltlvisit/reduce.cc,
src/ltlvisit/syntimpl.cc, src/ltlvisit/tostring.cc,
src/ltlvisit/tunabbrev.cc: Complete visitors to handle new
operators.
* src/ltltest/nenoform.test: More tests.
* src/ltlvisit/lunabbrev.cc (unabbreviate_logic_visitor::visit):
Clone formulae before instance() function actually have a chance
to destroy them.
* src/tgba/formula2bdd.cc, src/tgbaalgos/eltl2tgba_lacim.cc,
src/tgbaalgos/ltl2taa.cc, src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_fm.cc,
src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_lacim.cc: Adjust switches to assert on new
operators.
counter updated each time we create a new (unique) formula.
Doing so saves a lot of memory during the translation of the
ltlcounter formulae, because the formulae are quite big and
storing a string representation of each formula on its node was a
bad idea. For instance with n=12, the translation now uses 40MB
where it used 290MB. (Note: in both cases, 20MB is being used by
the BDD cache.)
* src/ltlast/formula.hh (hash_key_): Rename as ...
(count_): ... this.
(hash): Adjust.
(max_count): New static variable to count the number of
formulae created.
(formula): Update max_count and set count_.
(dump): Make it a virtual pure method.
(set_key_): Remove.
(formula_ptr_less_than): Speed up and return false when
the two formula pointer are equal.
* src/ltlast/formula.cc (set_key_, dump): Remove.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/atomic_prop.hh,
src/ltlast/automatop.cc, src/ltlast/automatop.hh,
src/ltlast/binop.cc, src/ltlast/binop.hh, src/ltlast/constant.cc,
src/ltlast/constant.hh, src/ltlast/multop.cc,
src/ltlast/multop.hh, src/ltlast/unop.cc, src/ltlast/unop.hh:
Empty the constructor (do not precompute the dump_ anymore),
and add a dump() implementation.
Before this patch, every time you cloned a formula, the clone
visitor would recurse into the entire AST to increment the
reference count of all nodes. When running ltl2tgba_fm on
the formula generated by "LTLcounterLinear.pl 8", approx 27% of
the time was spent in the clone visitor.
After this patch, cloning a formula is just an increment of the
reference count of the top node. Children are decremented only
when the top node's ref count is decremented to zero. With this
change, clone() and destroy() become constant time, the
ltl2tgba_fm spend only 0.01% of the time cloning formulae.
* src/ltlast/automatop.cc (~automatop): Decrement children.
(instance): Decrement children if the instance already exists.
* src/ltlast/binop.cc, src/ltlast/multop.cc, src/ltlast/unop.cc:
Likewise.
* src/ltlvisit/clone.cc (clone): Simplify, now we only need to
call ref().
* src/ltlvisit/destroy.cc (destroy): Simplify, now we only need
to call unref().
(destroy_visitor): Remove, no longer needed.
* src/ltlast/automatop.cc, src/ltlast/automatop.hh,
src/ltlast/binop.cc, src/ltlast/binop.hh, src/ltlast/multop.cc,
src/ltlast/multop.hh, src/ltlast/unop.cc, src/ltlast/unop.hh:
Add a dump_instance() static method to all class.
* src/ltltest/readltl.cc: Add option -r to dump all instances
with their reference count, after parsing and after deletion.
new keyword in the ELTL format: finish, which applies to an
automaton operator and tells whether it just completed.
* src/eltlparse/eltlparse.yy: Clean it. Add finish.
* src/eltlparse/eltlscan.ll: Add finish.
* src/formula_tree.cc, src/formula_tree.hh: New files. Define a
small AST representing formulae where atomic props are unknown
which is used in the ELTL parser.
* src/ltlast/automatop.cc, ltlast/automatop.hh, ltlast/nfa.cc,
ltlast/nfa.hh: Adjust.
* src/ltlast/unop.cc, src/ltlast/unop.hh: Finish is an unop.
* src/ltlvisit/basicreduce.cc, src/ltlvisit/nenoform.cc,
src/ltlvisit/reduce.cc, src/ltlvisit/syntimpl.cc,
src/ltlvisit/tostring.cc, src/ltlvisit/tunabbrev.cc,
src/tgba/formula2bdd.cc, src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_fm.cc,
src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_lacim.cc: Handle finish in switches.
* src/tgbaalgos/eltl2tgba_lacim.cc: Translate finish.
* src/tgbatest/eltl2tgba.test: More tests.
(formula_ptr_less_than, formula_ptr_hash): New class.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/binop.cc,
src/ltlast/constant.cc, src/ltlast/formula.cc,
src/ltlast/multop.cc, src/ltlast/unop.cc: Adjust to handle dump_.
* src/ltlvisit/apcollect.cc, src/ltlvisit/apcollect.hh:
Sort the set using formula_ptr_less_than.
* src/ltlvisit/dump.cc: Simplify using ->dump().
* src/tgbaalgos/ltl2tgba_fm.cc: Sort all maps to get deterministic
results.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.hh: Declare instance_count().
* src/ltlast/binop.hh, src/ltlast/unop.hh, src/ltlast/multop.hh:
Likewise. Also, really inherit for ref_formula this time.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/binop.cc,
src/ltlast/unop.cc, src/ltlast/multop.cc: On destruction, suppress
the instance from the instance map. Implement instance_count().
* src/ltlast/formula.cc, src/ltlast/formula.hh,
src/ltlast/ref_formula.cc, src/ltlast/ref_formula.hh: Add virtual
destructors.
* src/ltlparse/ltlparse.yy: Recover from binary operators with
missing right hand operand (the point is just to destroy the
the left hand operand).
* src/ltltest/equals.cc, src/ltltest/readltl.cc,
src/ltltest/tostring.cc: Destroy used formulae. Make sure
instance_count()s are null are the end.
* src/ltltest/parseerr.test: Adjust expected result, now
that the parser lnows about missing right hand operands.
* src/ltlvisit/destroy.hh, src/ltlvisit/destroy.cc,
src/ltlvisit/postfix.hh, src/ltlvisit/postfix.cc: New files.
* src/ltlvisit/Makefile.am (libltlvisit_la_SOURCES): Add them.
* src/ltlvisit/lunabbrev.cc (Xor, Equiv): Clone formulae
occurring twice in the rewritten expression.
reference-counted formula*. One can't call constructors for AST
items anymore, everything need to be acquired through instance()
class methods.
* src/ltlast/formula.cc, src/ltlast/refformula.cc,
src/ltlast/refformula.hh: New files.
* src/ltlast/Makefile.am (libltlast_la_SOURCES): Add them.
* src/ltlast/atomic_prop.cc, src/ltlast/atomic_prop.hh,
src/ltlast/unop.cc, src/ltlast/unop.hh,
src/ltlast/binop.cc, src/ltlast/binop.hh: Make the constructor
and destructor protected. Define a static function `instance()'
to get an instance with specific argument. Use a map called
`instances' to store all known instances. Inherit from
ref_formula.
* src/ltlast/constant.hh, src/ltlast/constant.cc: Protect
the constructor and destructor. Provide the false_instance()
and true_instance() functions instead.
* src/formula.hh (ref, unref, ref_, unref_): New methods.
* src/ltlast/multop.cc, src/ltlast/multop.hh: Protect
the constructor, destructor, as well as the add() method.
Provides the instance(), and add() class methods instead.
Store children_ as a pointer.
* src/ltlenv/defaultenv.cc (require): Adjust to
call atomic_prop::instance.
* src/ltlparse/ltlparse.yy: Adjust to call instance() functions
instead of constructors.
* src/ltltest/Makefile.am (LDADD): Tweak library ordering.
* src/ltlvisit/clone.hh (clone_visitor): Inherit from visitor,
not const_visitor, and adjust all prototypes appropriately.
* src/ltlvisit/clone.cc (clone_visitor): Likewise.
Call ref() or instance() methods instead of copy constructors.
* src/ltlvisit/equals.cc: Simplify atomic_prop and constant
cases.
* src/ltlvisit/lunabbrev.hh, src/ltlvisit/lunabbrev.cc,
src/ltlvisit/tunabbrev.hh, src/ltlvisit/tunabbrev.cc,
src/ltlvisit/nenoform.hh, src/ltlvisit/nenoform.cc: Use instance()
methods instead of constructor. Make these children of visitor, not
const_visitor.
* src/ltltest/readltl.c (main): Do not delete the formula.
