spot/spot/twaalgos/synthesis.hh
philipp 2298743479 Fixes #495
Monitors can now be split AND completed at the same time.
Split can be called on games without providing
"synthesis-outputs" - relying on named prop.

* spot/twaalgos/synthesis.cc,
spot/twaalgos/synthesis.hh: Here
2022-01-14 20:27:49 +01:00

243 lines
8 KiB
C++

// -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
// Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Laboratoire de Recherche et
// Développement de l'Epita (LRDE).
//
// This file is part of Spot, a model checking library.
//
// Spot is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Spot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
// or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
// License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#pragma once
#include <spot/twa/twagraph.hh>
#include <spot/twaalgos/game.hh>
#include <bddx.h>
namespace spot
{
/// \addtogroup synthesis Reactive Synthesis
/// \ingroup twa_algorithms
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief make each transition a 2-step transition, transforming
/// the graph into an alternating arena
///
/// Given a set of atomic propositions I, split each transition
/// p -- cond --> q cond in 2^2^AP
/// into a set of transitions of the form
/// p -- {a} --> (p,a) -- o --> q
/// for each a in cond \cap 2^2^I
/// and where o = (cond & a) \cap 2^2^(O)
///
/// By definition, the states p are deterministic,
/// only the states of the form
/// (p,a) may be non-deterministic.
/// This function is used to transform an automaton into a turn-based game in
/// the context of LTL reactive synthesis.
/// The player of inputs (aka environment) plays first.
///
/// \param aut automaton to be transformed
/// \param output_bdd conjunction of all output AP, all APs not present
/// are treated as inputs
/// \param complete_env Whether the automaton should be complete for the
/// environment, i.e. the player of inputs
/// \note This function also computes the state players
/// \note If the automaton is to be completed, sink states will
/// be added for both env and player if necessary
SPOT_API twa_graph_ptr
split_2step(const const_twa_graph_ptr& aut,
const bdd& output_bdd, bool complete_env = true);
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief Like split_2step but relying on the named property
/// 'synthesis-outputs'
SPOT_API twa_graph_ptr
split_2step(const const_twa_graph_ptr& aut, bool complete_env = true);
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief the inverse of split_2step
///
/// \pre aut is an alternating arena
/// \post All edge conditions in the returned automaton are of the form
/// ins&outs, with ins/outs being a condition over the input/output
/// propositions
/// \note This function relies on the named property "state-player"
SPOT_API twa_graph_ptr
unsplit_2step(const const_twa_graph_ptr& aut);
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief Benchmarking data and options for synthesis
struct SPOT_API synthesis_info
{
enum class algo
{
DET_SPLIT=0,
SPLIT_DET,
DPA_SPLIT,
LAR,
LAR_OLD,
};
struct bench_var
{
double total_time = 0.0;
double trans_time = 0.0;
double split_time = 0.0;
double paritize_time = 0.0;
double solve_time = 0.0;
double strat2aut_time = 0.0;
double aig_time = 0.0;
unsigned nb_states_arena = 0;
unsigned nb_states_arena_env = 0;
unsigned nb_strat_states = 0;
unsigned nb_strat_edges = 0;
unsigned nb_latches = 0;
unsigned nb_gates = 0;
bool realizable = false;
};
synthesis_info()
: force_sbacc{false},
s{algo::LAR},
minimize_lvl{2},
bv{},
verbose_stream{nullptr},
dict(make_bdd_dict())
{
}
bool force_sbacc;
algo s;
int minimize_lvl;
std::optional<bench_var> bv;
std::ostream* verbose_stream;
option_map opt;
bdd_dict_ptr dict;
};
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief Stream algo
SPOT_API std::ostream&
operator<<(std::ostream& os, synthesis_info::algo s);
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief Stream benchmarks and options
SPOT_API std::ostream &
operator<<(std::ostream &os, const synthesis_info &gi);
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief Creates a game from a specification and a set of
/// output propositions
///
/// \param f The specification given as an LTL/PSL formula, or
/// as a string.
/// \param all_outs The names of all output propositions
/// \param gi synthesis_info structure
/// \note All propositions in the formula that do not appear in all_outs
/// are treated as input variables.
/// @{
SPOT_API twa_graph_ptr
ltl_to_game(const formula& f,
const std::vector<std::string>& all_outs,
synthesis_info& gi);
SPOT_API twa_graph_ptr
ltl_to_game(const formula& f,
const std::vector<std::string>& all_outs);
SPOT_API twa_graph_ptr
ltl_to_game(const std::string& f,
const std::vector<std::string>& all_outs,
synthesis_info& gi);
SPOT_API twa_graph_ptr
ltl_to_game(const std::string& f,
const std::vector<std::string>& all_outs);
/// @}
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief creates a separated mealy machine from a solved game
/// taking into account the options given in \a gi.
/// This concerns in particular whether or not the machine is to be reduced
/// and how.
/// @{
SPOT_API twa_graph_ptr
solved_game_to_separated_mealy(twa_graph_ptr arena, synthesis_info& gi);
SPOT_API twa_graph_ptr
solved_game_to_separated_mealy(twa_graph_ptr arena);
/// @}
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief A struct that represents different types of mealy like
/// objects
struct SPOT_API mealy_like
{
enum class realizability_code
{
UNREALIZABLE,
UNKNOWN,
REALIZABLE_REGULAR,
// strat is DTGBA and a glob_cond
REALIZABLE_DTGBA
};
realizability_code success;
twa_graph_ptr mealy_like;
bdd glob_cond;
};
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief Seeks to decompose a formula into independently synthesizable
/// sub-parts. The conjunction of all sub-parts then
/// satisfies the specification
///
/// The algorithm is based on work by Finkbeiner et al.
/// \cite finkbeiner.21.nfm, \cite finkbeiner.21.arxiv.
///
/// \param f the formula to split
/// \param outs vector with the names of all output propositions
/// \return A vector of pairs holding a subformula and the used output
/// propositions each.
/// @{
SPOT_API std::pair<std::vector<formula>, std::vector<std::set<formula>>>
split_independant_formulas(formula f, const std::vector<std::string>& outs);
SPOT_API std::pair<std::vector<formula>, std::vector<std::set<formula>>>
split_independant_formulas(const std::string& f,
const std::vector<std::string>& outs);
/// @}
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief Creates a strategy for the formula given by calling all
/// intermediate steps
///
/// For certain formulas, we can ''bypass'' the traditional way
/// and find directly a strategy or some other representation of a
/// winning condition without translating the formula as such.
/// If no such simplifications can be made, it executes the usual way.
///
/// \param f The formula to synthesize a strategy for
/// \param output_aps A vector with the name of all output properties.
/// All APs not named in this vector are treated as inputs
SPOT_API mealy_like
try_create_direct_strategy(formula f,
const std::vector<std::string>& output_aps,
synthesis_info& gi);
/// \ingroup synthesis
/// \brief Solve a game, and update synthesis_info
///
/// This is just a wrapper around the solve_game() function with a
/// single argument. This one measure the runtime and update \a gi.
SPOT_API bool
solve_game(twa_graph_ptr arena, synthesis_info& gi);
}