spot/spot/twaalgos/product.cc
Alexandre Duret-Lutz a738801edf product: optimize product with weak automata
Fixes #350.

* spot/twaalgos/product.cc: Implement this change.
* NEWS, spot/twaalgos/product.hh: Mention it.
* spot/twa/acc.cc, spot/twa/acc.hh (acc_cond::sat_mark): New method.
* tests/python/_product_weak.ipynb: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am: Add it.
* tests/python/automata.ipynb, tests/python/highlighting.ipynb,
tests/python/product.ipynb, tests/core/prodor.test: Adjust test cases.
2018-05-23 22:07:50 +02:00

329 lines
12 KiB
C++

// -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
// Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Laboratoire de Recherche et Développement
// de l'Epita (LRDE).
//
// This file is part of Spot, a model checking library.
//
// Spot is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Spot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
// or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
// License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#include "config.h"
#include <spot/twaalgos/product.hh>
#include <spot/twa/twagraph.hh>
#include <spot/twaalgos/complete.hh>
#include <deque>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <spot/misc/hash.hh>
namespace spot
{
namespace
{
typedef std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> product_state;
struct product_state_hash
{
size_t
operator()(product_state s) const noexcept
{
return wang32_hash(s.first ^ wang32_hash(s.second));
}
};
template<typename T>
static
void product_main(const const_twa_graph_ptr& left,
const const_twa_graph_ptr& right,
unsigned left_state,
unsigned right_state,
twa_graph_ptr res, T merge_acc)
{
std::unordered_map<product_state, unsigned, product_state_hash> s2n;
std::deque<std::pair<product_state, unsigned>> todo;
auto v = new product_states;
res->set_named_prop("product-states", v);
auto new_state =
[&](unsigned left_state, unsigned right_state) -> unsigned
{
product_state x(left_state, right_state);
auto p = s2n.emplace(x, 0);
if (p.second) // This is a new state
{
p.first->second = res->new_state();
todo.emplace_back(x, p.first->second);
assert(p.first->second == v->size());
v->emplace_back(x);
}
return p.first->second;
};
res->set_init_state(new_state(left_state, right_state));
if (res->acc().is_f())
// Do not bother doing any work if the resulting acceptance is
// false.
return;
while (!todo.empty())
{
auto top = todo.front();
todo.pop_front();
for (auto& l: left->out(top.first.first))
for (auto& r: right->out(top.first.second))
{
auto cond = l.cond & r.cond;
if (cond == bddfalse)
continue;
auto dst = new_state(l.dst, r.dst);
res->new_edge(top.second, dst, cond,
merge_acc(l.acc, r.acc));
// If right is deterministic, we can abort immediately!
}
}
}
static
twa_graph_ptr product_aux(const const_twa_graph_ptr& left,
const const_twa_graph_ptr& right,
unsigned left_state,
unsigned right_state,
bool and_acc)
{
if (SPOT_UNLIKELY(!(left->is_existential() && right->is_existential())))
throw std::runtime_error
("product() does not support alternating automata");
if (SPOT_UNLIKELY(left->get_dict() != right->get_dict()))
throw std::runtime_error("product: left and right automata should "
"share their bdd_dict");
auto res = make_twa_graph(left->get_dict());
res->copy_ap_of(left);
res->copy_ap_of(right);
bool leftweak = left->prop_weak().is_true();
bool rightweak = right->prop_weak().is_true();
// We have optimization to the standard product in case one
// of the arguments is weak. However these optimizations
// are pointless if the said arguments are "t" or "f".
if ((leftweak || rightweak)
&& (left->num_sets() > 0) && (right->num_sets() > 0))
{
// If both automata are weak, we can restrict the result to
// Büchi or co-Büchi. We will favor Büchi unless the two
// operands are co-Büchi.
if (leftweak && rightweak)
{
weak_weak:
acc_cond::mark_t accmark = {0};
acc_cond::mark_t rejmark = {};
if (left->acc().is_co_buchi() && right->acc().is_co_buchi())
{
res->set_co_buchi();
std::swap(accmark, rejmark);
}
else
{
res->set_buchi();
}
res->prop_weak(true);
auto& lacc = left->acc();
auto& racc = right->acc();
if (and_acc)
product_main(left, right, left_state, right_state, res,
[&] (acc_cond::mark_t ml, acc_cond::mark_t mr)
{
if (lacc.accepting(ml) && racc.accepting(mr))
return accmark;
else
return rejmark;
});
else
product_main(left, right, left_state, right_state, res,
[&] (acc_cond::mark_t ml, acc_cond::mark_t mr)
{
if (lacc.accepting(ml) || racc.accepting(mr))
return accmark;
else
return rejmark;
});
}
else if (!rightweak)
{
if (and_acc)
{
auto rightunsatmark = right->acc().unsat_mark();
if (!rightunsatmark.first)
{
// Left is weak. Right was not weak, but it is
// always accepting. We can therefore pretend
// that right is weak.
goto weak_weak;
}
res->copy_acceptance_of(right);
acc_cond::mark_t rejmark = rightunsatmark.second;
auto& lacc = left->acc();
product_main(left, right, left_state, right_state, res,
[&] (acc_cond::mark_t ml, acc_cond::mark_t mr)
{
if (lacc.accepting(ml))
return mr;
else
return rejmark;
});
}
else
{
auto rightsatmark = right->acc().sat_mark();
if (!rightsatmark.first)
{
// Left is weak. Right was not weak, but it is
// always rejecting. We can therefore pretend
// that right is weak.
goto weak_weak;
}
res->copy_acceptance_of(right);
acc_cond::mark_t accmark = rightsatmark.second;
auto& lacc = left->acc();
product_main(left, right, left_state, right_state, res,
[&] (acc_cond::mark_t ml, acc_cond::mark_t mr)
{
if (!lacc.accepting(ml))
return mr;
else
return accmark;
});
}
}
else
{
assert(!leftweak);
if (and_acc)
{
auto leftunsatmark = left->acc().unsat_mark();
if (!leftunsatmark.first)
{
// Right is weak. Left was not weak, but it is
// always accepting. We can therefore pretend
// that left is weak.
goto weak_weak;
}
res->copy_acceptance_of(left);
acc_cond::mark_t rejmark = leftunsatmark.second;
auto& racc = right->acc();
product_main(left, right, left_state, right_state, res,
[&] (acc_cond::mark_t ml, acc_cond::mark_t mr)
{
if (racc.accepting(mr))
return ml;
else
return rejmark;
});
}
else
{
auto leftsatmark = left->acc().sat_mark();
if (!leftsatmark.first)
{
// Right is weak. Left was not weak, but it is
// always rejecting. We can therefore pretend
// that left is weak.
goto weak_weak;
}
res->copy_acceptance_of(left);
acc_cond::mark_t accmark = leftsatmark.second;
auto& racc = right->acc();
product_main(left, right, left_state, right_state, res,
[&] (acc_cond::mark_t ml, acc_cond::mark_t mr)
{
if (!racc.accepting(mr))
return ml;
else
return accmark;
});
}
}
}
else // general case
{
auto left_num = left->num_sets();
auto right_acc = right->get_acceptance() << left_num;
if (and_acc)
right_acc &= left->get_acceptance();
else
right_acc |= left->get_acceptance();
res->set_acceptance(left_num + right->num_sets(), right_acc);
product_main(left, right, left_state, right_state, res,
[&] (acc_cond::mark_t ml, acc_cond::mark_t mr)
{
return ml | (mr << left_num);
});
}
// The product of two non-deterministic automata could be
// deterministic. Likewise for non-complete automata.
if (left->prop_universal() && right->prop_universal())
res->prop_universal(true);
if (left->prop_complete() && right->prop_complete())
res->prop_complete(true);
if (left->prop_stutter_invariant() && right->prop_stutter_invariant())
res->prop_stutter_invariant(true);
if (left->prop_inherently_weak() && right->prop_inherently_weak())
res->prop_inherently_weak(true);
if (left->prop_weak() && right->prop_weak())
res->prop_weak(true);
if (left->prop_terminal() && right->prop_terminal())
res->prop_terminal(true);
res->prop_state_acc(left->prop_state_acc() && right->prop_state_acc());
return res;
}
}
twa_graph_ptr product(const const_twa_graph_ptr& left,
const const_twa_graph_ptr& right,
unsigned left_state,
unsigned right_state)
{
return product_aux(left, right, left_state, right_state, true);
}
twa_graph_ptr product(const const_twa_graph_ptr& left,
const const_twa_graph_ptr& right)
{
return product(left, right,
left->get_init_state_number(),
right->get_init_state_number());
}
twa_graph_ptr product_or(const const_twa_graph_ptr& left,
const const_twa_graph_ptr& right,
unsigned left_state,
unsigned right_state)
{
return product_aux(complete(left), complete(right),
left_state, right_state, false);
}
twa_graph_ptr product_or(const const_twa_graph_ptr& left,
const const_twa_graph_ptr& right)
{
return product_or(left, right,
left->get_init_state_number(),
right->get_init_state_number());
}
}